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Randomized, Double Blind Phase II Study of FOLFOX/Bevacizumab Combined With MK-0646 Versus FOLFOX/Bevacizumab Combined With Placebo in First-Line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer


Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Not Enrolling
Both
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

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Trial Information

Randomized, Double Blind Phase II Study of FOLFOX/Bevacizumab Combined With MK-0646 Versus FOLFOX/Bevacizumab Combined With Placebo in First-Line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer


Participants randomized to ARM A will receive modified FOLFOX 7 every other week + MK-0646
every week:

5-FU 400 mg/m2 by intravenous infusion over 2-5 minutes Leucovorin 400 mg/m2 by intravenous
infusion over 2 hours Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 by intravenous infusion over 2 hours (with
leucovorin) Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes (+/- 15 minutes)
following infusions may be given over 10 minutes (+/- 10 minutes) if the first infusion is
tolerated well.

5-FU 2400 mg/m2 by continuous intravenous infusion over 46 hours (may be delivered via
automated outpatient pump) Antiemetics (drugs that prevent nausea and vomiting): 5-HT3
receptor antagonist (e.g. ondansetron) and dexamethasone are recommended prior to
chemotherapy.

MK-0646 10 mg/kg by intravenous infusion over 60 minutes every week (participants larger
than 100 kg [220 pounds] will receive their infusions over 120 minutes).

Participants randomized to ARM B will receive modified FOLFOX 7 every other week + placebo
every week:

5-FU 400 mg/m2 by intravenous infusion over 2-5 minutes Leucovorin 400 mg/m2 by intravenous
infusion over 2 hours Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 by intravenous infusion over 2 hours (with
leucovorin) Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes (+/- 15 minutes);
following infusions may be given over 10 minutes (+/- 10 minutes) if the first infusion is
tolerated well.

5-FU 2400 mg/m2 by continuous intravenous infusion over 46 hours (may be delivered via
automated outpatient pump) Antiemetics: 5-HT3 receptor antagonist (e.g. ondansetron) and
dexamethasone are recommended prior to chemotherapy Placebo by intravenous infusion over 60
minutes every week (participants larger than 100 kg [220 pounds] will receive their
infusions over 120 minutes).


Inclusion Criteria:



- Metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma.

- Measurable disease by RECIST criteria.

- Adequate hepatic function: total bilirubin ≤2.0 x upper limits of normal (ULN);
Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST)/Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT) ≤3.0X upper limits
of normal (or ≤5X upper limits of normal if attributable to liver metastases).

- Adequate renal function: serum creatinine ≤2.0 mg/dl.

- Adequate bone marrow function: absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mm3; platelets ≥
100,000/mm3.

- Prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) levels ≤1.5
upper limit of normal (unless patients receiving coumadin anticoagulation in which
case a stable international normalized ratio (INR) of 2-3 is required).

- Age ≥ 18 years.

- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.

- Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.

- Negative pregnancy test.

- Ability to sign informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Prior systemic chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer

- Prior oxaliplatin in the adjuvant setting within 12 months

- Uncontrolled central nervous system metastases or carcinomatous meningitis.

- Myocardial infarction in the past 6 months.

- Major surgery within 8 weeks prior to enrollment.

- Uncontrolled serious medical or psychiatric illness.

- Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure >160mmHg, or
diastolic blood pressure > 100mmHg).

- Pregnant or lactating women. Both men and women of childbearing potential must be
advised of the importance of using effective birth control measures during the course
of study.

- Prior experimental therapy targeting the IGF-1 pathway

- Concurrent malignancy (with the exception of squamous or basal cell skin carcinoma)

- Planned surgical metastasectomy

- Patient has known hypersensitivity to components of treatment, their analogs, or
drugs of similar chemical or biologic composition

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Progression Free Survival

Outcome Description:

To determine whether the administration of MK-0646 with FOLFOX and bevacizumab (experimental arm) improves progression-free survival (PFS) versus FOLFOX and bevacizumab combined with placebo (control arm).

Outcome Time Frame:

Average of 12 months

Safety Issue:

No

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

MCC-16145

NCT ID:

NCT01175291

Start Date:

September 2010

Completion Date:

July 2012

Related Keywords:

  • Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
  • colon
  • rectum
  • colorectal
  • metastatic
  • adenocarcinoma
  • Colorectal Neoplasms

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