A Phase II Study of Efficacy and Tolerability of GW572016 in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular and Biliary Carcinomas
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of 1 of the following:
- Hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma)
- Child-Pugh classification score ≤ 7
- Biliary tract carcinoma
- Surgically unresectable disease
- Measurable disease
- At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques
OR ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan
- Fresh tissue or paraffin embedded tissue from tumor blocks available
- No ampulla of Vater tumors
- No known brain metastases
- Performance status - ECOG 0-1
- Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100%
- More than 12 weeks
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm^3
- Bilirubin ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST and ALT ≤ 3 times ULN
- Albumin ≥ 2.5 mg/dL
- INR ≤ 1.5 (for patients not receiving an anticoagulant)
- Live metastases or stable chronic liver disease allowed
- No current active hepatic or biliary disease except for Gilbert's syndrome or
asymptomatic gallstone
- Creatinine ≤ 2 mg/dL
- Ejection fraction normal by echocardiogram or MUGA
- No unstable angina pectoris
- No cardiac arrhythmia
- Able to swallow and retain oral medication
- No gastrointestinal (GI) tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral
medication
- No malabsorption syndrome
- No requirement for IV alimentation
- No uncontrolled inflammatory GI disease (e.g., Crohn's disease or ulcerative
colitis)
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No significant traumatic injury within the past 3 weeks
- No active or ongoing infection
- No history of allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or
biological composition to lapatinib
- No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
- No other uncontrolled illness
- No other malignancy within the past 3 years except adequately treated basal cell or
squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
- More than 4 weeks since prior biologic therapy
- More than 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy
- See Radiotherapy
- More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin)
- No prior cumulative doxorubicin dose > 450 mg/m^2
- At least 14 days since prior and no concurrent glucocorticoids (e.g., dexamethasone
or equivalent [dose > 1.5 mg/day])
- More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
- More than 12 weeks since prior radiotherapy with or without a fluoropyrimidine as a
radiosensitizer (for patients with biliary carcinoma only)
- No prior surgical procedure affecting absorption
- More than 3 weeks since prior major surgery
- Recovered from all prior therapy
- No more than 1 prior systemic anticancer therapy, including chemoembolization
- No prior epidermal growth factor receptor-targeting therapy
- More than 6 weeks since prior cryotherapy, radiofrequency ablation, ethanol
injection, transarterial chemoembolization, or photodynamic therapy AND meets both
of the following criteria:
- Indicator lesion is outside the area of prior treatment OR there is clear
evidence of disease progression associated with the sole indicator lesion
- Edges of indicator lesion are clearly distinct by CT scan
- At least 7 days since prior and no concurrent H2 inhibitors or proton pump
inhibitors
- Concurrent antacids allowed provided they are administered > 1 hour before and
> 1 hour after study drug administration
- At least 7 days since prior and no concurrent CYP3A4 inhibitors, including any of the
following:
- Clarithromycin
- Erythromycin
- Troleandomycin
- Delaviridine
- Ritonavir
- Indinavir
- Saquinavir
- Nelfinavir
- Amprenavir
- Lopinavir
- Itraconazole
- Ketoconazole
- Voriconazole
- Fluconazole (doses ≤ 150 mg/day are allowed)
- Nefazodone
- Fluvoxamine
- Verapamil
- Diltiazem
- Cimetidine
- Aprepitant
- Grapefruit and grapefruit juice
- Bitter orange
- At least 6 months since prior and no concurrent amiodarone
- At least 14 days since prior and no concurrent CYP3A4 inducers, including any of the
following:
- Phenytoin
- Carbamazepine
- Phenobarbital
- Oxcarbazepine
- Efavirenz
- Nevirapine
- Rifampin
- Rifabutin
- Rifapentine
- Roxithromycin
- Telithromycin
- Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort)
- Modafinil
- No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
- No other concurrent investigational agents
- No other concurrent anticancer therapy
- Concurrent oral anticoagulants (e.g., coumadin or warfarin) allowed provided there is
increased vigilance in monitoring INR