A Phase I/II Study of Aroplatin and Capecitabine in Subjects With Unresectable Local Recurrence or Distant Metastases of Colorectal Cancer Refractory to 5-FU/Leucovorin and Irinotecan
Inclusion Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
- Histologically confirmed colorectal cancer: unresectable local recurrence or distant
metastases;
- Measurable disease (RECIST criteria);
- Refractory to 5-FU / leucovorin and irinotecan as described below;
- No prior therapy with oxaliplatin, any other platinum or capecitabine;
- ECOG score 0-2 (Karnofsky 100-70%);
- Life expectancy of greater then or equal to 5 months;
- Adequate hematopoietic, liver and renal function;
- Women of child-bearing potential have to practice adequate contraception;
- Signed written informed consent;
- Subjects must be willing to be followed during the course of treatment/observation
and follow-up.
Refractory metastatic colorectal cancer
The following subjects are regarded refractory to treatment:
- Those with progression while receiving 5-FU/LV/irinotecan;
- Those with progression on irinotecan after prior 5-FU/LV treatment;
- Progression within six months of adjuvant 5-FU/LV/irinotecan;
- Progression within six months of adjuvant 5-FU/LV followed by progression on
irinotecan
Subjects must have received at least one or more commonly used 5-FU/leucovorin and
irinotecan regimens. Prior adjuvant therapy is allowed including 5-FU/leucovorin or other
fluoropyrimidines except capecitabine and irinotecan.
Exclusion criteria:
- Previously diagnosed brain metastases if symptomatic and requiring active therapy;
- Other cancers within the last five years, with the exception of adequately treated
cone-biopsied in situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri or basal or squamous cell
carcinoma of the skin;
- Concurrent chemotherapy or immunotherapy;
- Prior therapy for colorectal cancer within one month of admission to the present
study;
- Primary or secondary immunodeficiency or use of corticosteroids or other
immunosuppressive medication;
- Any serious concomitant medical or mental illness requiring intense therapy and
interfering with participation in this study;
- Women must not be pregnant or breast-feeding;
- No participation in any clinical trial involving investigational drugs within 1 month
from enrollment into the present study.