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A Phase I/II Study of Aroplatin and Capecitabine in Subjects With Unresectable Local Recurrence or Distant Metastases of Colorectal Cancer Refractory to 5-FU/Leucovorin and Irinotecan


Phase 1/Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Colorectal Neoplasms

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Trial Information

A Phase I/II Study of Aroplatin and Capecitabine in Subjects With Unresectable Local Recurrence or Distant Metastases of Colorectal Cancer Refractory to 5-FU/Leucovorin and Irinotecan


Phase I Primary Objective:

- Determine the MTD of Aroplatin/capecitabine subjects with unresectable local recurrence
or distant metastases of colorectal cancer refractory to 5-FU/LV and irinotecan.

Phase II Primary Objective:

- Evaluate the response proportion and duration with Aroplatin/capecitabine therapy.

Phase II Secondary Objective:

- Evaluate the frequency of adverse events.

Inclusion Criteria


Inclusion criteria:

- Histologically confirmed colorectal cancer: unresectable local recurrence or distant
metastases;

- Measurable disease (RECIST criteria);

- Refractory to 5-FU / leucovorin and irinotecan as described below;

- No prior therapy with oxaliplatin, any other platinum or capecitabine;

- ECOG score 0-2 (Karnofsky 100-70%);

- Life expectancy of greater then or equal to 5 months;

- Adequate hematopoietic, liver and renal function;

- Women of child-bearing potential have to practice adequate contraception;

- Signed written informed consent;

- Subjects must be willing to be followed during the course of treatment/observation
and follow-up.

Refractory metastatic colorectal cancer

The following subjects are regarded refractory to treatment:

- Those with progression while receiving 5-FU/LV/irinotecan;

- Those with progression on irinotecan after prior 5-FU/LV treatment;

- Progression within six months of adjuvant 5-FU/LV/irinotecan;

- Progression within six months of adjuvant 5-FU/LV followed by progression on
irinotecan

Subjects must have received at least one or more commonly used 5-FU/leucovorin and
irinotecan regimens. Prior adjuvant therapy is allowed including 5-FU/leucovorin or other
fluoropyrimidines except capecitabine and irinotecan.

Exclusion criteria:

- Previously diagnosed brain metastases if symptomatic and requiring active therapy;

- Other cancers within the last five years, with the exception of adequately treated
cone-biopsied in situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri or basal or squamous cell
carcinoma of the skin;

- Concurrent chemotherapy or immunotherapy;

- Prior therapy for colorectal cancer within one month of admission to the present
study;

- Primary or secondary immunodeficiency or use of corticosteroids or other
immunosuppressive medication;

- Any serious concomitant medical or mental illness requiring intense therapy and
interfering with participation in this study;

- Women must not be pregnant or breast-feeding;

- No participation in any clinical trial involving investigational drugs within 1 month
from enrollment into the present study.

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

C-726-03

NCT ID:

NCT00081536

Start Date:

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Colorectal Neoplasms
  • Colorectal Neoplasms
  • Colorectal Cancer
  • Colorectal Carcinoma
  • Colorectal Tumor
  • Neoplasms, Colorectal
  • Unresectable
  • Metastatic
  • Refractory
  • Neoplasms
  • Colorectal Neoplasms

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