Effects of a T Cell-Depleting Monoclonal Antibody, Alemtuzumab, in Patients With Inclusion Body Myositis: A Pilot Clinicopathological Study
Sporadic Inclusion-Body Myositis (s-IBM) is the most common muscle disease in patients above
the age of 50 years. It is an inflammatory myopathy mediated by sensitized, cytotoxic CD8+
T cells that clonally expand in situ and invade MHC-I-expressing muscle fibers. The antigen
recognized by the T cells is unknown. The disease is progressive, resists the currently
available immunotherapies and leads to wheelchair confinement. Applying therapeutic
strategies with agents that deplete T cells clones and investigating the antigenic
specificity of the endomysial T cells is expected to enhance our understanding of the cause
of s-IBM and lead to clinical improvement. The present study is designed to: a) test in a
pilot study the safety, T cell depletion of the endomysial T cells and clinical efficacy of
the monoclonal antibody Alemtuzumab in 20 patients with s-IBM followed for 12 months by
serial quantitative assessment of muscle strength; b) explore the spectrum of the antigens
recognized by the T cells extracted from the muscle biopsy specimens by searching for immune
dominant peptides using positional scanning synthetic combinational peptide libraries,
before and after therapy; and c) determine the reciprocal relationship between clinical
response and endomysial inflammatory mediators before and after treatment. It is
anticipated that the study may lead to identification of putative antigens that trigger the
disease, clarify the significance of the inflammation and amyloid deposits in muscle fiber
injury and provide a novel therapy for s-IBM patients.
Interventional
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Change in the muscle strength at 6 months by 15%.
United States: Federal Government
040133
NCT00079768
March 2004
March 2007
Name | Location |
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National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike | Bethesda, Maryland 20892 |