Intrathecal Gemcitabine Therapy for Neoplastic Meningitis: A Phase I and Pharmacokinetic Study
WHAT IS INVOLVED IN THE STUDY? Before participating in this study, there will be a screening
process.
Administration:
Gemcitabine will be received directly into the cerebrospinal fluid (fluid that circulates
around the brain and spinal cord) through an Ommaya reservoir (or other similar type of
reservoir). An Ommaya reservoir is a surgically implanted catheter that is used to inject
medication or to withdraw cerebrospinal fluid from the fluid chambers in the head.
All patients will be hospitalized overnight following their first dose of gemcitabine. If
the first dose is well tolerated, further doses of gemcitabine will be administered in the
outpatient clinic with close observation for a minimum of 2 hours after administration.
Weeks 1-6 Cohort 1a (first three patients):
Gemcitabine will be given once a week for 6 weeks. Patients may continue therapy if the
disease has not worsened.
Weeks 1-6 (all other patients enrolled on this study):
Gemcitabine will be given twice a week for 6 weeks. Patients may continue therapy if the
disease has not worsened.
Weeks 7-12:
Gemcitabine will be given once a week for 6 weeks.
Weeks 13-29 (approximately):
Gemcitabine will be given twice monthly for 4 months.
Weeks 30-52 (approximately):
Gemcitabine will be given monthly for the duration of the study.
For safety reasons, the first patients treated in the study will receive a low dose of
gemcitabine. If that dose does not cause severe side effects, the next group will receive a
higher dose of gemcitabine than given to the earlier group, or may receive a lower dose if
side effects occur. In addition, the first three patients treated on this study will receive
the gemcitabine once weekly. If this is tolerated, subsequent patients will receive the
medication twice weekly.
Following the first dose of gemcitabine investigators would like to draw special blood and
spinal fluid samples to help learn how much of the drug is in the blood and spinal fluid.
These studies are called pharmacokinetics. A total of 10 samples will be collected. The
blood samples may be collected from an intravenous catheter or a central venous catheter.
The spinal fluid samples may be collected either via Ommaya reservoir or lumbar reservoir.
In addition to intrathecal gemcitabine, the patient may receive other chemotherapy, not
given directly into the fluid surrounding the brain and spine, as recommended by his or her
doctor for the treatment or prevention of cancer outside the lining of the brain and spinal
cord.
The maximum length of treatment with gemcitabine is one year. However, at the end of the
study, monthly check-ups are required to monitor the disease and to make sure that any side
effects from the study drug have stopped.
Interventional
Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Asses the toxicity of intrathecally administered gemcitabine in a limited dosage escalation schedule.
1 year
Yes
Susan Blaney, MD
Principal Investigator
Baylor College of Medicine
United States: Food and Drug Administration
H10564 IT Gemcitabine
NCT00074607
December 2001
April 2007
Name | Location |
---|---|
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 |
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 |
Texas Children's Hospital | Houston, Texas |
Seattle Children's Hospital | Seattle, Washington 98105 |
National Cancer Institute | Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1922 |