A Phase I Study of High-dose Pyrazoloacridine (PZA) (NSC 366140) Supported With Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Rescue in Children With Recurrent or Resistant Neuroblastoma (IND # 36325)
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of PZA given as a single prolonged infusion
(>= 6 hours) with autologous hematopoietic stem cell (aHSC) support to children with high
risk neuroblastoma with recurrent or refractory disease.
II. To determine the dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of PZA given on this schedule.
III. To characterize the pharmacokinetics of PZA given on this schedule.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To obtain preliminary data on the antitumor activity of PZA within the confines of a
Phase I study.
II. To determine the TP53 mutation status of tumor cells in bone marrow if > 10% are
present; to evaluate expression of p53 and MDM2 proteins by flow cytometry if >= 0.1% to <
10% are present at study entry.
OUTLINE: This is a two-stage, dose-escalation study.
Patients without adequate cryopreserved hematopoietic stem cells undergo peripheral blood
stem cell harvest or bone marrow harvest for autologous stem cells at least 2 weeks before
study therapy.
Patients receive high-dose pyrazoloacridine (PZA) IV on day 0.
Cohort 1: Groups of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of PZA at a fixed infusion time
until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined.
Cohort 2: Groups of 3-6 patients receive PZA at the dose/hour established in cohort I at
escalating infusion times until another MTD is determined.
In both cohorts the MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6
patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) IV or subcutaneously beginning on day 4 and continuing
until blood counts recover. Patients also undergo reinfusion of stem cells over 15-30
minutes on day 4 as needed per protocol.
Patients are followed at days 28-35, every 3 months for 3 years, and then every 6 months
thereafter.
Interventional
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Maximum tolerated dose determined by dose-limiting toxicities by NCI Common Toxicity Criteria
28 days
Yes
Anna Butturini
Principal Investigator
New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Treatment (NANT)
United States: Food and Drug Administration
NCI-2012-03166
NCT00053950
December 2002
Name | Location |
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New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Treatment (NANT) | Los Angeles, California 90027-6016 |