Phase 1/2 Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Vaccinations With Allogeneic Dendritic Cells: Autologous Tumor-Derived Cells Subjected to Electrofusion in Patients With AJCC Stage IV Renal Cell Carcinoma
Approximately 30,000 new cases of kidney cancer will be diagnosed in the U.S. in 2002, with
renal cell carcinoma (RCC) being the most commonly diagnosed type. For patients with
locally advanced or metastatic disease, the treatment options are extremely limited and
additional options are warranted. Although RCC is generally considered resistant to
chemotherapy, spontaneous regressions in patients with metastatic disease have led to
research involving immune-mediated therapeutic approaches. Clinical responses have been
observed and additional immune-modulating therapeutics are being studied.
Several such approaches have used dendritic cells (DCs), which are known to be potent
antigen presenting cells. An antigen is a protein that, when shown to the immune system in
the right way, can trigger the cells of the immune system to recognize, remember and
eliminate other cells that also display that specific antigen. The cancerous cells in
tumors present antigens in such a way that the body's immune system often fails to recognize
and eliminate them. It is theorized that when DCs are fused to tumor cells the resulting
fused cells will be capable of presenting tumor antigens in an enhanced manner, thus
allowing the body's immune system to recognize the tumor antigens on the cancer itself. If
this occurs, the patient's immune system may be specifically stimulated, producing a
clinically meaningful immune response against the tumor.
In this study DCs produced from healthy volunteer donors (allogeneic DCs) will be fused to
the patient's own tumor cells (autologous tumor cells), using an electrical current. The
fused dendritic/tumor cells will be returned to the patient in a series of vaccines, six
weeks apart.
The purpose of this trial is to determine whether fusing autologous tumor with allogeneic
DCs will, with limited associated toxicity, present tumor antigen in such a way as to
stimulate an immune response and also show evidence of tumor response.
Interventional
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
United States: Food and Drug Administration
DCREN-005-01
NCT00050323
November 2002
Name | Location |
---|---|
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | Boston, Massachusetts 02215 |
UCLA Medical Center | Los Angeles, California 90095-7059 |
The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Cleveland, Ohio |
Dana Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI) | Boston, Massachusetts 02215 |