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Phase I Study of a Recombinant Fowl Pox Vaccine rF-CEA (6D)/TRICOM Alone or With GM-CSF in Patients With Advanced CEA Expressing Adenocarinomas


Phase 1
18 Years
N/A
Not Enrolling
Both
Adenocarcinoma of the Colon, Adenocarcinoma of the Gallbladder, Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum, Adult Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Advanced Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Cholangiocarcinoma of the Gallbladder, Diffuse Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, Intestinal Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, Male Breast Cancer, Mixed Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, Ovarian Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma, Paget Disease of the Breast With Intraductal Carcinoma, Paget Disease of the Breast With Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, Recurrent Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Recurrent Breast Cancer, Recurrent Colon Cancer, Recurrent Gallbladder Cancer, Recurrent Gastric Cancer, Recurrent Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Tumor, Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer, Recurrent Rectal Cancer, Recurrent Salivary Gland Cancer, Salivary Gland Adenocarcinoma, Stage II Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Tumor, Stage II Pancreatic Cancer, Stage III Colon Cancer, Stage III Gastric Cancer, Stage III Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Tumor, Stage III Pancreatic Cancer, Stage III Rectal Cancer, Stage III Salivary Gland Cancer, Stage IIIA Breast Cancer, Stage IIIB Breast Cancer, Stage IV Breast Cancer, Stage IV Colon Cancer, Stage IV Gastric Cancer, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer, Stage IV Rectal Cancer, Stage IV Salivary Gland Cancer, Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma, Unresectable Gallbladder Cancer

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Trial Information

Phase I Study of a Recombinant Fowl Pox Vaccine rF-CEA (6D)/TRICOM Alone or With GM-CSF in Patients With Advanced CEA Expressing Adenocarinomas


PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the toxicity of recombinant fowlpox-CEA-TRICOM vaccine with or without
sargramostim (GM-CSF) or recombinant fowlpox-GM-CSF in patients with advanced or metastatic
CEA-expressing adenocarcinomas.

II. Determine the CEA-specific T-cell precursor frequency in patients treated with these
regimens.

III. Assess the immunogenicity of GM-CSF in patients treated with these regimens.

IV. Determine the inflammatory response and cytokine expression at the vaccination site in
these patients 48 hours after vaccination.

V. Correlate telomere length of leukocytes with prior cytotoxic therapies and immunologic
response in patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study. The first three cohorts of 3-12 patients receive
escalating doses of recombinant fowlpox-CEA-TRICOM vaccine (fCEA-TRI) until the maximum
tolerated dose (MTD) is determined.

The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients or 3 of 12 patients
experience dose-limiting toxicity. fCEA-TRI is administered intradermally every 2 weeks for
4 doses and then every 2 months thereafter (beginning on day 56) in the absence of disease
progression or unacceptable toxicity.

The fourth and fifth cohorts of 6 patients receive fCEA-TRI at the MTD in the same manner as
the first three cohorts combined with escalating doses of sargramostim (GM-CSF). GM-CSF is
administered subcutaneously once daily beginning on the day of each vaccination and
continuing for a total of 4 days.

The sixth through eighth cohorts of 6 patients receive fCEA-TRI at the MTD in the same
manner as the first three cohorts combined with escalating doses of recombinant
fowlpox-GM-CSF (rF-GM-CSF). rF-GM-CSF is administered in the same manner as GM-CSF.

Patients are followed every month for 4 months.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma that failed standard curative options and for
which no standard palliative options are required within the next 8weeks

- Advanced or metastatic disease

- Recurrent or unresectable disease

- Microscopic metastatic disease confirmed by surgical exploration allowed

- CEA expression by immunohistochemistry

- Circulating CEA greater than 5 ng/mL

- HLA phenotyping required

- HLA phenotyping must be repeated for patients who have undergone allogeneic bone
marrow transplantation

- No clinically symptomatic brain metastases

- Patients with brain metastases who have completed palliative radiotherapy and
have discontinued steroids are eligible

- Hormone receptor status:

- Not specified

- Male or female

- Performance status - ECOG 0-1

- WBC at least 3,000/mm^3

- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3

- Bilirubin less than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)

- AST and ALT less than 3 times ULN

- PT and PTT less than 1.5 times ULN (unless therapeutically anticoagulated)

- Creatinine less than 1.5 mg/dL

- Creatinine clearance greater than 60 mL/min

- Proteinuria or hematuria less than +2 on urinalysis*

- Urine protein less than 1,000 mg/24-hour collection, if proteinuria greater than +1

- No frequent vomiting or severe anorexia

- No more than 10% weight loss within the past 3 months

- No inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or active
diverticulitis

- No uncontrolled seizure disorders

- No encephalitis

- No multiple sclerosis

- No allergy to eggs

- No HIV-associated opportunistic infection

- No autoimmune diseases, including the following:

- Systemic lupus erythematosus

- Sjögren's syndrome

- Scleroderma

- Myasthenia gravis

- Goodpasture syndrome

- Addison's disease

- Hashimoto's thyroiditis

- Graves' disease

- Antinuclear antibody positive status allowed if no evidence of an autoimmune disease

- No direct contact of vaccination site with the following persons for at least 72
hours after each vaccination:

- Children under 1 year of age

- Pregnant women

- Individuals with eczema or other open skin condition

- Immunocompromised individuals

- No other concurrent serious medical illness that would preclude study entry

- No other malignancy within the past 2 years except excised basal cell or squamous
cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Negative pregnancy test

- Fertile patients must use effective contraception for at least 1 month before (female
patients only), during, and for at least 3 months after study participation

- See Disease Characteristics

- No prior CEA-directed active immunotherapy

- Prior CEA-directed antibody therapy allowed

- At least 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy and recovered

- No other concurrent antineoplastic biologic therapy or immunotherapy

- At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) and
recovered

- No concurrent antineoplastic chemotherapy

- See Disease Characteristics

- No concurrent antineoplastic hormonal therapy

- No concurrent systemic steroids (inhaled steroids allowed)

- Concurrent systemic mineralocorticoids (e.g., megestrol for appetite stimulation or
fludrocortisone) allowed

- Concurrent birth control pills allowed

- See Disease Characteristics

- At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered

- No prior radiotherapy to more than 50% of all nodal groups

- See Disease Characteristics

- Recovered from prior surgery

- No prior splenectomy

- Concurrent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs allowed

- No other concurrent anti-cancer therapy

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Maximum tolerated dose of recombinant fowlpox-CEA(6D)/TRICOM vaccine determined by dose-limiting toxicities graded according to NCI Common Toxicity Criteria, version 2.0

Outcome Time Frame:

56 days

Safety Issue:

Yes

Principal Investigator

Margaret von Mehren

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Fox Chase Cancer Center

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

NCI-2012-02433

NCT ID:

NCT00028496

Start Date:

November 2001

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Adenocarcinoma of the Colon
  • Adenocarcinoma of the Gallbladder
  • Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas
  • Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum
  • Adult Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  • Advanced Adult Primary Liver Cancer
  • Cholangiocarcinoma of the Gallbladder
  • Diffuse Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach
  • Intestinal Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach
  • Male Breast Cancer
  • Mixed Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach
  • Ovarian Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma
  • Paget Disease of the Breast With Intraductal Carcinoma
  • Paget Disease of the Breast With Invasive Ductal Carcinoma
  • Recurrent Adult Primary Liver Cancer
  • Recurrent Breast Cancer
  • Recurrent Colon Cancer
  • Recurrent Gallbladder Cancer
  • Recurrent Gastric Cancer
  • Recurrent Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Tumor
  • Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer
  • Recurrent Rectal Cancer
  • Recurrent Salivary Gland Cancer
  • Salivary Gland Adenocarcinoma
  • Stage II Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Tumor
  • Stage II Pancreatic Cancer
  • Stage III Colon Cancer
  • Stage III Gastric Cancer
  • Stage III Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Tumor
  • Stage III Pancreatic Cancer
  • Stage III Rectal Cancer
  • Stage III Salivary Gland Cancer
  • Stage IIIA Breast Cancer
  • Stage IIIB Breast Cancer
  • Stage IV Breast Cancer
  • Stage IV Colon Cancer
  • Stage IV Gastric Cancer
  • Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer
  • Stage IV Rectal Cancer
  • Stage IV Salivary Gland Cancer
  • Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma
  • Unresectable Gallbladder Cancer
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous
  • Breast Neoplasms
  • Breast Diseases
  • Carcinoma
  • Colonic Neoplasms
  • Rectal Neoplasms
  • Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating
  • Liver Neoplasms
  • Stomach Neoplasms
  • Paget's Disease, Mammary
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms
  • Testicular Neoplasms
  • Gallbladder Neoplasms
  • Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
  • Carcinoma, Endometrioid
  • Carcinoma, Medullary
  • Thyroid Neoplasms
  • Cholangiocarcinoma
  • Salivary Gland Neoplasms
  • Breast Neoplasms, Male
  • Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast
  • Carcinoma, Ductal
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Name

Location

Fox Chase Cancer Center Philadelphia, Pennsylvania  19111