A Phase III Multicenter, Randomized Study Comparing Consolidation With 90yttrium-Labeled Ibritumomab Tiuxetan (Zevalin®) Radioimmunotherapy Versus Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation (ASCT) in Patients With Relapsed Follicular Lymphoma (FL) Aged 18-65 Years
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18-65
- Histologically documented diagnosis of grade I-IIIa FL defined according to WHO
guidelines 2008 (Re-biopsy required)
- Availability of BM and PB for Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) analysis (see Appendix
I)
- Relapsed or refractory disease after ≤ two chemotherapy lines at least one containing
Rituximab (Rituximab maintenance is UNOTU considered a therapeutic line)
- Clinical indication of treatment i.e. Stage II-IV who require therapy according to
SIE and GELF criteria (see Appendix II)
- ECOG performance status 0-2 (unless disease-related) (see Appendix III)
- Availability of histological material for centralized revision
- Laboratory values:
- ANC ≥ 1500/mmc unless due to marrow involvement by lymphoma and/or platelets ≥
100000/mmc unless due to marrow involvement by lymphoma
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN, unless it is disease related
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (or ≤ 3.0 x ULN, if patient has Gilbert syndrome)
- AST/SGOT and/or ALT/SGPT ≤ 2.5 x ULN if not lymphoma related or ≤ 5.0 x ULN in
case of lymphoma liver involvement
- Adequate cardiac function: LVEF > 50% by echocardiography or MUGA scan
- Not pregnant or breast-feeding
- Willingness to use effective contraception during the study and 3 months after the
end of treatment
- No other prior malignancies except for adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer,
carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other cancer from which the patient has been
disease-free for ≥ 5 years (see Exclusion criteria 14)
- Signed informed written consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Grade IIIb FL, transformed FL or histologies different from FL
- Previous treatment with > two lines of chemotherapy ± rituximab Maintenance is UNOTU
considered a therapeutics line)
- Previous ASCT or RIT treatment
- CNS involvement by lymphoma
- HBV positivity with the exception of patients who are seropositive because of
hepatitis B virus vaccination and patients HbcAb positive and HbsAg negative with
undetectable serum HBV-DNA. Occult carriers: must receive treatment with Lamivudine
100 mg for the duration of treatment program and at least 12 months after treatment
cessation; HBV-DNA levels and HBsAg will be monitored every month
- HCV positivity with elevated transaminases or INR or APTT or active virus replication
- HIV positivity
- Any concurrent medical condition requiring long term use (> one month) of systemic
corticosteroids
- Active bacterial, viral, or fungal infection requiring systemic therapy
- Any concurrent medical or psychiatric condition which might impair administration of
therapy or preclude the ability to give informed consent
- Treatment with an experimental agent within 30 days prior to study entry
- Myelosuppressive chemo or biological therapy within three weeks before study entry
(use rituximab course delivered as maintenance is not an exclusion therapy)
- Major surgery other than diagnosis within 4 weeks prior to study entry