A Double Blinded Randomised Three Armed Phase II Trial of PledOx in Two Different Doses in Combination With FOLFOX6 Compared to Placebo + FOLFOX6 in Patients With Advanced Metastatic Colorectal (Stage IV) Cancer
Inclusion Criteria:
- Advanced metastatic colorectal (stage IV) cancer verified by biopsy within 12 months
prior to signing consent
- Chemotherapy-naive patients or patients who received chemotherapy in an adjuvant
setting that ended at least 6 months prior to signing consent. No previous treatment
with oxaliplatin
- CT-scan or MRI of thorax, abdomen and pelvis; within ≤4 weeks before start of
chemotherapy
- Evaluable disease and one measurable site of disease according to RECIST 1.1 criteria
(at least 10 mm for CT-scan or MRI)
- Neurological examination with no pathological findings
- ≥18 years
- WHO performance status 0≤2 and Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
- Adequate haematological function , Hb ≥ 100 g/L, ANC ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L, platelets ≥ 100
x 10^9/L
- Serum calcium, magnesium, zinc and potassium within normal limits
- Adequate renal and hepatic functions: creatinine clearance >50 cc/min, total
bilirubin ≤ 1.25 times upper normal limits, ASAT and ALAT ≤ 3 times upper normal
limits
- INR ≤1.5x ULN, unless receiving therapeutic anticoagulation
- Negative pregnancy test for females of child-producing potential
- Written informed consent given
Exclusion Criteria:
- Tumours other than colorectal adenocarcinomas except for curatively treated non
melanoma skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of the cervix
- Evidence of central nervous system metastases
- Unresolved bowel obstruction or sub-obstruction, uncontrolled Crohn's disease or
ulcerative colitis
- History of cardiac disease with a New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or
greater congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction or unstable angina in the
past six (6) months prior to Day 1 of treatment and serious arrhythmias requiring
medication for treatment
- Prolonged QTC interval >450 msec
- Known history of stroke or cerebrovascular accident in the past six (6) months
- Current chronic diarrhoea
- Any known chronic infection or chronic illness causing immunodeficiency
- Any uncontrolled serious illness or medical condition
- Existing peripheral neuropathy
- Received mangafodipir at any time
- Welders, mine workers or other workers in occupations (current or past) where high
manganese exposure is likely
- Pre-existing neurodegenerative disease (Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Huntington's etc.)
or neuromuscular disorder (Multiple sclerosis, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Polio,
hereditary neuromuscular disease)
- Major psychiatric disorder (major depression, psychosis)
- Cirrhosis or history of obstructive jaundice