Phase 2 Study of Neoadjuvant Docetaxel and Cyclophosphamide in Locally Advanced or Node Positive Primary Breast Cancer With Companion Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacogenomic Analyses
Study Design and Duration
Simon Optimal two-stage Phase II design will be used for this trial. With a null hypothesis
of p0=5% and an alternative hypothesis of p1=20%, significance level, α=5% and power,
(1-β)=90%, a total of 41 patients will be required, with 21 patients to be recruited for
the first stage.
Hence, 21 to 41 patients will be recruited at National Cancer Centre Singapore over 36
months
Patient Sample
Patients with newly diagnosed, histological confirmed HER-2 negative clinically node
positive or locally advanced (cT3-T4, N0-3 or cTx, T0-4, N2-N3) primary breast cancer
without evidence of metastatic disease.
Dosage/ Dosage Form, Route and Dose Regimen
Node Positive or Locally Advanced HER2 Negative Breast Cancer proceed to Docetaxel 75 mg/m2
+ Cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 q21 days x 6 proceed to surgery
NOTE: cyclophosphamide is administered by intravenous infusion over 10 minutes followed by
docetaxel over 90 minutes Patients will receive further chemotherapy, radiotherapy,
endocrine therapy and targeted therapy as per institutional guidelines after surgery.
Patients with clinical non-response after 4 cycles of docetaxel and cyclophosphamide are
most unlikely to have a pathological complete response. Hence, discontinuation of study and
cross over to an anthracycline based chemotherapy is allowed at that point at the discretion
of the treating oncologist. These patients will be classified as pathological non complete
response.
Patients with progressive disease at any time will discontinue study treatment and receive
salvage therapy.
Efficacy Measurements
Pathological response will be assessed by evaluation of resected surgical specimen after
completion of protocol treatment.
Safety Measurements
Vital signs, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, adverse events
(AEs), serial laboratory safety tests. Proportion of patients with febrile neutropenia
despite primary prophylactic G-CSF will be reviewed when 6,12 ,18, 24 and 30 patients have
been accrued. Increase in number of doses of primary prophylactic G-CSF will be implemented
if the lower limit of the 95% confidence interval of proportion exceeds 20%.
Data Analysis
All patients who have received at least 1 dose of study treatment will be included in the
safety and efficacy analyses.
Pharmacokinetic (PK), Pharmacogenetic (PG) and Correlative Studies
Consent will be obtained for future analysis of any stored preoperative tumour biopsy
specimens for possible gene expression profiles predictive of docetaxel and
cyclophosphamide. Patients will undergo blood sampling for docetaxel and cyclophosphamide PK
studies on cycle 1 day 1 (see page 22 for detailed timing). Whole blood will be collected at
baseline for genotyping for CYP3A4, CYP3A5, CYP2B6, CYP2C19, ALDH, GST, ABCB1, SLCO1B3, PXR,
CAR, HNF4α genes
ALL PATIENTS WITH SERIOUS ADVERSE EVENTS MUST BE FOLLOWED UP FOR OUTCOME.
Interventional
Endpoint Classification: Pharmacokinetics Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
To evaluate tumour pathological complete response rate after 6 cycles of neoadjuvant docetaxel and cyclophosphamide in Asian population
To evaluate tumour pathological complete response rate after 6 cycles of neoadjuvant docetaxel and cyclophosphamide in Asian population
2 years
No
Singapore: NCCS Clinical Trials Compliance Unit
NCC0907
NCT01540110
August 2010
August 2012
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