Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase II Trial of Vitamin D Supplementation in Patients With Previously Untreated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
18 Years
N/A
Both
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Trial Information
Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase II Trial of Vitamin D Supplementation in Patients With Previously Untreated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Participants will be randomized into one of the study groups-Arm A: Vitamin D (standard dose
of 400 IU/day), FOLFOX and Bevacizumab or Arm B: Vitamin D (higher dose of 8000 IU/day for 2
weeks followed by 4000 IU/day), FOLFOX and Bevacizumab.
Study Treatment (A cycle of treatment is 14 days):
Vitamin D
Cycle 1: You will take two capsules of Vitamin D orally, once a day (at the same time),
every day. Participants randomized to Arm A will be taking one capsule with 400 IU of
Vitamin D and one capsule with placebo (pills with no medicine) so that neither you nor your
doctor will know what group you have been assigned to. Participants randomized to Arm B will
be taking two capsules of 4000 IU each.
Subsequent Cycles: You will take one capsule orally, once a day (at the same time), every
day. Participants randomized to Arm A will be taking one capsule with 400 IU of Vitamin D.
Participants randomized to Arm B will be taking one capsule with 4000 IU of Vitamin D.
FOLFOX and bevacizumab
FOLFOX and bevacizumab will be given intravenously (IV, through a vein in your arm) on Day 1
of every cycle for all participants in both Arms A and B. The infusions will take several
hours, in addition to your doctor's visit, so you should plan on being in clinic most of the
day. Note that the 5-FU is given bolus on day 1 (given as one dose), and is then given as a
continuous IV infusion over 2 days. You will need to have a port-a-cath placed. A
port-a-cath is a medical device that is placed under the skin. The continuous infusion is
delivered by a pump that is inserted into the port-a-cath. The pump will be carried in a
pouch that you can hook around your waist. Arrangements will be made for you to have the
pump disconnected after 2 days. You may need to return to clinic to have it disconnected.
While on study, the following tests and procedures will be performed:
Cycle 1, Day 1
- Questions about your health, current medications and any allergies.
- Physical exam, including vital signs
- Performance status
- Routine blood tests to evaluate your health
- Urine test
Subsequent Cycles, Day 1
- Questions about your health, current medications, allergies and any side effects you
may be having.
- Physical exam, including vital signs
- Performance status
- Routine blood tests to evaluate your health
- Urine test
- Review of your study drug diary (please bring with you every visit).
Every 4 cycles (approximately every 8 weeks): An assessment of your tumor by CT scan or MRI.
Additional blood samples for research: Samples will be drawn (a little more than 1 teaspoon
of blood) after Cycle 4, Cycle 8 and then every 8 Cycles thereafter.
You will continue to receive treatment as long as your disease does not get worse and you
are tolerating the treatment.
End of treatment
- Questions about your health, current medications and any allergies.
- Physical exam, including vital signs
- Performance status
- Blood tests (routine blood tests to evaluate your health and a blood sample for
research)
- Urine test
- An assessment of your tumor by CT scan or MRI
After the final dose of the study drug:
You will be followed for safety reasons for 30 days after the last dose of study drug. If
you are experiencing side effects, you may continue to be followed until the side effects
resolve or until you start another treatment.
If you discontinue study treatment for reasons other than disease progression (for example,
side effects), you will be asked to continue to get tumor assessments every 8 - 16 weeks
until your disease worsens as demonstrated by a tumor assessment or until you start another
therapy to treat your cancer. These assessments may coincide with your routine follow-up,
in which case they would not need to be repeated.
We would like to keep track of your medical condition for the rest of your life. We would
like to do this by reviewing your medical records and/or by calling you on the telephone
every 3 months to see how you are doing. Keeping in touch with you and checking on your
condition helps us look at the long-term effects of the research study.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum that is metastatic or
locally advanced (unresectable)
- Measurable disease
- KRAS wild-type and KRAS mutant patients are eligible
- No prior systemic treatment for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer is allowed
- No prior radiotherapy to more than 25% of bone marrow
- No surgery or major biopsy within 4 weeks of randomization
- Paraffin-embedded and/or snap-frozen tumor tissue samples must be available
Exclusion Criteria:
- Not pregnant or breastfeeding
- No prior chemotherapy, systemic therapy or investigational agent
- No concurrent use of other anti-cancer therapy
- No known brain metastases
- No history of other malignancies except adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer,
curatively treated in situ cancer of the cervix, curatively treated lobular or ductal
carcinoma in situ of the breast or other cancer curatively treated with no evidence
of disease for more than 3 years prior to randomization
- No regular use of vitamin D supplements greater than 2000 IU per day in the past year
- No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or
biologic composition to 5-FU, capecitabine, oxaliplatin, leucovorin, bevacizumab
and/or vitamin D3
- No significant history of bleeding events, pre-existing bleeding diathesis,
coagulopathy or gastrointestinal perforation
- No arterial thrombotic events within 6 months of randomization
- No serious non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture
- No history of uncontrolled hypertension
- No clinically significant peripheral neuropathy
- No predisposing colonic or small bowel disorders in which the symptoms are
uncontrolled
- No uncontrolled seizure disorder or active neurological disease
- No pre-existing hypercalcemia
- No known active hyperparathyroid disease
- No regular use of thiazide diuretics
- No malabsorption, uncontrolled vomiting or diarrhea
- No known co-morbid disease that would increase the risk of toxicity
- No use of chronic oral corticosteroid therapy or any other therapy that can cause
vitamin D depletion
- No clinically significant cardiovascular disease
- No uncontrolled intercurrent illness
- No history of any medical or psychiatric condition or addictive disorder or
laboratory abnormality that may increase the risks associated with study
participation
Type of Study:
Interventional
Study Design:
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment
Outcome Measure:
Progression Free Survival
Outcome Description:
To compare the progression-free survival (PFS) of participants with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer randomized to FOLFOX-bevacizumab plus higher-dose vitamin D versus FOLFOX-bevacizumab plus standard-dose vitamin D
Outcome Time Frame:
2 years
Safety Issue:
No
Principal Investigator
Kimmie Ng, MD, MPH
Investigator Role:
Principal Investigator
Investigator Affiliation:
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Authority:
United States: Food and Drug Administration
Study ID:
11-436
NCT ID:
NCT01516216
Start Date:
March 2012
Completion Date:
Related Keywords:
- Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- previously untreated
- Colorectal Neoplasms
Name | Location |
|---|---|
| Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | Boston, Massachusetts 02215 |
| Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Boston, Massachusetts 02115 |
| Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston, Massachusetts 02114-2617 |
| University of Califoria San Francisco | San Francisco, California |
| The Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University | Chicago, Illinois |
