Melanoma Margins Excision Trial: A Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing 1cm Versus 2cm Excision Margins for Primary Cutaneous Melanoma
Aim To conduct a RCT to establish whether there is a difference between local recurrence
(wound scar, in-transit or satellite recurrence) for patients treated with a 1cm vs 2cm
radial excision margin for >1mm thick primary invasive melanomas.
To determine, with the evidence provided by a RCT, the safety and efficacy of treatment of
>1mm Breslow thickness primary invasive melanoma using a 1cm vs 2cm radial excision margin.
Measurable endpoints are local recurrence; melanoma-specific and disease-free survival.
Secondary endpoints will include patient satisfaction with their surgical treatment and
scars as part of a quality of life assessment using structured questionnaires, in addition
to an analysis on length of hospital stay and surgical complication rate which will provide
an indirect assessment of financial and health care burden the two treatment arms entail.
Study design The study design follows a large simple trial format of a phase III randomised
clinical non-inferiority study comparing 1cm excision margins (ARM A) versus 2cm excision
margin (ARM B) for cutaneous melanomas >1mm in Breslow thickness. The non-inferiority study
will provide the opportunity to rule out small but clinically important lower local
recurrence rate in the 1cm margin arm. Local recurrence rate is the primary endpoint. For
the purpose of this study, local recurrence rate will be include recurrence adjacent to the
scar, satellite lesions and in transit metastases distal to the primary draining nodal
field.
The accrual goal is 10,000 patients over 7 years with an equal number of patients in each
arm The final assessment of overall local recurrence rate will be at ten years following
completion of patient accrual. Some secondary endpoint analyses will also be performed at 1
and 5 years post-treatment Outcome measurements
Primary endpoint:
- Local recurrence rate
Secondary endpoints:
- Regional recurrence rate
- Melanoma-specific survival
- Surgical Complications
- Duration of hospital stay
- Quality of Life analysis
- Health Economics Analysis - Clinical Effectiveness Population Patients with a >1 mm
Breslow thickness primary cutaneous melanoma, in a body area where a 2cm radial margin
of resection is technically feasible, who are able to consent to the study Data
Analysis A survival analysis will be used to analyse the primary endpoint (local
recurrence) using Cox's Proportional Hazards model. Non-inferiority will be based upon
the hazard ratio; if the upper 95% confidence limit does not exceed a ratio of 1.5 (1cm
group to 2cm group) non-inferiority will be accepted. The study sample size is based
upon a recurrence rate of 2% in ARM B (i.e. 2cm margin group). Thus, non-inferiority
will imply a recurrence of less than 3% in ARM A (1cm margin) group. Each arm will
require 4605 patients to provide a 90% statistical power to detect a difference of this
magnitude. Allowing for loss to follow-up of 10%, 10,000 patients will be required.
Null Hypothesis As a non-inferiority study, the null hypothesis is that there is an increase
in local recurrence rate in ARM A (1cm margin group) compared to ARM B of at least 1%.
Interventional
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Local Recurrence
Recurrence of melanoma in the scar or in the regional skin (in transits or satellites)
10 years
No
Marc D Moncrieff, MD FRCS(plast.)
Principal Investigator
Norfolk & Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
United Kingdom: National Health Service
2011PLAS03
NCT01457157
November 2012
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