Randomized Phase III Trial of mFOLFOX7 or XELOX Plus Bevacizumab Versus 5-Fluorouracil/Leucovorin or Capecitabine Plus Bevacizumab as First-line Treatment in Elderly Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To compare the progression-free survival (PFS) of elderly patients with metastatic
colorectal carcinoma who are randomized to receive fluoropyrimidine-based therapy plus
bevacizumab, with or without oxaliplatin.
Secondary
- In a prospectively planned pooled analysis with a similar trial to be conducted by the
Japanese Clinical Oncology Group (JCOG), evaluate and compare the overall survival (OS)
of elderly patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma who are randomized to receive
fluoropyrimidine-based therapy plus bevacizumab, with or without oxaliplatin.
- To assess and compare response rates and adverse events of elderly patients with
metastatic colorectal carcinoma randomized to receive fluoropyrimidine-based therapy
plus bevacizumab, with or without oxaliplatin.
Tertiary (correlative)
- To evaluate the quality of life (QoL) in elderly patients with metastatic colorectal
carcinoma randomized to receive fluoropyrimidine-based therapy plus bevacizumab, with
or without oxaliplatin.
- To determine whether a geriatric/frailty assessment predicts overall ≥ grade 3 toxicity
to chemotherapy and is associated with PFS, OS, overall QoL, hospitalization, dose
modification (delay or reduction), or discontinuation of chemotherapy due to toxicity,
morbidity, or mortality in elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
randomized to receive fluoropyrimidine-based therapy plus bevacizumab, with or without
oxaliplatin.
- Determine whether a geriatric/frailty assessment tool can identify a subgroup of
elderly patients who benefit from oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy as first-line
treatment of metastatic colorectal carcinoma.
- To analyze relevant pharmacogenetic markers in tissue and blood that may predict
toxicity and/or tumor response in elderly patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma
randomized to receive fluoropyrimidine-based therapy plus bevacizumab, with or without
oxaliplatin.
- To evaluate the association of tissue-based biomarkers (e.g., KRAS and BRAF status) and
outcome in elderly patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma randomized to receive
fluoropyrimidine-based therapy plus bevacizumab, with or without oxaliplatin.
- To analyze pharmacokinetics and circulating biomarkers prior to and during therapy and
to assess these alterations with outcome in elderly patients with metastatic colorectal
carcinoma randomized to receive fluoropyrimidine-based therapy plus bevacizumab, with
or without oxaliplatin.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to age (≥ 85 years
vs 80-84 years vs 75-79 years vs 70-74 years), ECOG performance status (0-1 vs 2), and
number of metastatic sites (1 vs > 1). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm A: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups based on physician decision for
fluoropyrimidine.
- Arm A1: Patients receive fluorouracil IV over 46-48 hours, leucovorin calcium IV
over 2 hours, and bevacizumab IV over 10-90 minutes on day 1. Courses repeat every
14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm A2: Patients receive capecitabine orally (PO) twice daily on days 1-14 and
bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Courses repeat every 21 days in the
absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm B: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups based on physician decision for
fluoropyrimidine.
- Arm B1: Patients receive mFOLFOX7 comprising oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours,
leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, and fluorouracil IV over 46-48 hours on day 1.
Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 10-90 minutes on day 1. Courses repeat
every 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm B2: Patients receive XELOX comprising oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 and
capecitabine PO twice daily on days 1-14. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV
over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of
disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients may undergo blood and tissue sample collection at baseline and additional blood
sample collection during and after study for correlative biomarker, pharmacogenetic, and
pharmacological research studies.
Patients undergo neurotoxicity, quality of life, and geriatric/frailty assessments at
baseline and periodically during and after study treatment.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically for 5 years.
Interventional
Allocation: Randomized, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Progression-free survival, defined as the time (in days) from the date of randomization to the date of documented disease progression or death, whichever occurs first
No
Axel Grothey, MD
Principal Investigator
Mayo Clinic
Unspecified
CDR0000692257
NCT01279681
January 2011
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