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A Phase I Trial of Sirolimus (mTOR Inhibitor) or Vorinostat (HDAC Inhibitor) in Combination With Hydroxychloroquine (Autophagy Inhibitor) in Patients With Advanced Malignancies


Phase 1
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Advanced Cancers

Thank you

Trial Information

A Phase I Trial of Sirolimus (mTOR Inhibitor) or Vorinostat (HDAC Inhibitor) in Combination With Hydroxychloroquine (Autophagy Inhibitor) in Patients With Advanced Malignancies


The Study Drugs:

Sirolimus is designed to block a protein called mTOR inside the cancer cell. This may
interfere with the growth or spread of cancer cells or possibly kill the cancer cells.

Vorinostat is designed to cause chemical changes in different groups of proteins that are
attached to DNA (the genetic material of cells), which may slow the growth of cancer cells
or cause the cancer cells to die.

Hydroxychloroquine is designed to stop a cell process called autophagy (in which a cell
breaks down and recycles parts of itself) that cancer cells need to perform in order to
survive.

Study Drug Dose Level:

If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will be assigned to a dose
level of hydroxychloroquine and either sirolimus or vorinostat, based on when you joined
this study, availability of spots for each drug combination, and what your doctor thinks is
in your best interest. Up to 11 dose levels of the sirolimus and hydroxychloroquine
combination and 9 dose levels of the vorinostat and hydroxychloroquine combination will be
tested. Three (3) to 6 participants will be enrolled at each dose level. The first group of
participants will receive the lowest dose level of the study drug combination. Each new
group will receive a higher dose than the group before it, if no intolerable side effects
were seen. This will continue until the highest tolerable dose of each drug combination is
found.

Once the highest tolerated dose of each drug combination is found, up to 28 more
participants (14 per combination) will be given this dose. The study doctor will decide
which drug combination each participant is given, based on their tumor type.

Study Drug Administration:

Each study "cycle" is 21 days.

You will take hydroxychloroquine and either vorinostat or sirolimus by mouth, 1 time a day,
every day. You should take the pills at about the same time each day with food and a cup (8
ounces) of water.

Study Visits:

At every study visit, you will be asked about any health conditions you have, drugs you may
be taking, and if you have had any side effects.

Weekly During Cycle 1:

-Blood (about 2 teaspoons) will be drawn for routine tests.

At the beginning of each cycle beginning with 2:

- You will have a physical exam.

- Your medical history will be recorded.

- You will be asked if you have any muscle weakness or difficulty while moving.

Every 6 weeks, you will have an x-ray, CT scan, MRI scan, and/or PET/CT to check the status
of the disease. If the study doctor thinks it is needed, they will be performed more often.
If you are able to become pregnant, you will have a blood (about 1 teaspoon) or urine
pregnancy test.

About every 3 months, you will have an eye exam.

Length of Study:

You may continue taking the study drugs for as long as the doctor thinks it is in your best
interest. You will no longer be able to take the study drug if the disease gets worse or
intolerable side effects occur.

This is an investigational study. Sirolimus is FDA approved and commercially available for
the treatment of patients with a kidney transplant. Vorinostat is FDA approved and
commercially available for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Hydroxychloroquine is
FDA approved and commercially available to treat malaria. The use of these drugs
combinations is investigational.

Up to 236 patients will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at MD Anderson.


Inclusion Criteria:



1. Patients with advanced or metastatic cancers that are refractory to standard therapy,
relapsed after standard therapy, or who have no standard therapy available that
improves survival by at least three months.

2. Patients must be >/= 18 years.

3. Patients must be >/= 3 weeks beyond treatment with a cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen,
or therapeutic radiation, or major surgery. Patients may have received palliative
localized radiation immediately before or during treatment provided that radiation is
not delivered to the only site of disease being treated under this protocol. For
biologic/targeted agents patients must be >/= 5 half-lives or >/= 3 weeks form the
last dose (whichever comes first).

4. ECOG performance status
5. Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function defined as: absolute neutrophil
count >/= 1,000/mL;platelets >/=50,000/mL; creatinine bilirubin
6. Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception
(hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for
the duration of study participation, and for 30 days after the last dose.

7. Patients must be able to understand and be willing to sign a written informed consent
document.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including, but not limited to, uncontrolled
infection, uncontrolled asthma, need for hemodialysis, need for ventilatory support.

2. Pregnant or lactating women.

3. History of hypersensitivity to sirolimus.

4. History of hypersensitivity to vorinostat

5. History of hypersensitivity to hydroxychloroquine

6. History of hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation.

7. Patients unwilling or unable to sign informed consent document.

8. Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase
deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption.

9. Patients with known glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.

10. Patients with porphyria cutanea tarda.

11. Patients with psoriasis.

12. Patients with pre-existing maculopathy or retinopathy of the eye.

13. Patients who have a pre-existing myopathy.

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)

Outcome Description:

Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) defined defined as the dose level below the dose at which 2 of 6 patients experience drug-related dose limiting toxicity (DLT) in the first treatment cycle.

Outcome Time Frame:

21 day cycles, approximaely 4 weeks for DLT assessment

Safety Issue:

Yes

Principal Investigator

Filip Janku, MD, PHD

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

2010-0588

NCT ID:

NCT01266057

Start Date:

April 2011

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Advanced Cancers
  • Advanced Malignancies
  • Metastatic cancers
  • Sirolimus
  • Hydroxychloroquine
  • Vorinostat
  • Plaquenil
  • Rapamune
  • Saha
  • Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid
  • MSK-390
  • Zolinza
  • Neoplasms

Name

Location

UT MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas  77030