Inclusion Criteria:

- Women ≥ 20 years of age attending a clinic for routine cervical screening OR

- Women ≥ 16 years of age presenting for post-natal check-ups

- Women providing a cervical sample

- Written informed consent or oral-witnessed thumb printed informed consent obtained
from the subject

Exclusion Criteria:

- Referral for abnormal cervical sample at the current visit

- Abundant menstrual bleeding or vaginal discharge not allowing appropriate screening
to be performed (Note: Enrolment can be delayed until this condition is resolved)

- Pregnant women

- History of hysterectomy

- Known diagnosis of immunosuppression, or patient on immunosuppressives

- Having received one or more doses of human papillomavirus vaccine prior to
participating in the study