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A Phase 4, Open-Label, Single-Arm Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Subcutaneous Azacitidine in Adult Taiwanese Subjects With Higher-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes.


Phase 4
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Myelodysplastic Syndromes

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Trial Information

A Phase 4, Open-Label, Single-Arm Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Subcutaneous Azacitidine in Adult Taiwanese Subjects With Higher-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes.


The study has 3 phases which include the Screening Phase, the Treatment Phase, and the
Post-Treatment Phase and outlined as follows:

Screening Phase:

Subjects will provide informed consent prior to undergoing any study-related procedures.
Screening procedures are to take place within 28 days prior to the initiation of azacitidine
treatment (Day 1, Cycle 1). Subject eligibility will be based on central pathology review.
Bone marrow aspirate and bone marrow biopsy will be collected at screening and sent for
morphological assessment by a central pathology reviewer prior to the subject receiving IP.
The central pathology reviewer will document the MDS classification according to the FAB and
WHO criteria (Appendix A and B, respectively).

A standard cytogenetic metaphase preparation will be prepared from the bone marrow aspirate
and sent to the local or central laboratory (for sites without local analysis capability)
for the cytogenetic analysis prior to receiving IP.

The IPSS score will be calculated using the central reviewer's pathology report for bone
marrow blast percentage, local cytogenetic assessment for karyotype, and central laboratory
report for number of cytopenias (Appendix D).

Treatment Phase:

The first dose of azacitidine for each subject begins on Day 1 of Cycle 1. All subjects
will receive azacitidine 75 mg/m2/day SC for 7 days every 28 days for up to 6 cycles, unless
they are discontinued from treatment. Visits during the treatment phase are to be scheduled
weekly for the first 2 cycles, then every other week for all subsequent cycles throughout
the rest of the study. Safety and efficacy measures are to be performed weekly, every other
week, every 4 weeks, or at 24 weeks, depending on the procedure.

Post-Treatment Phase:

All discontinued subjects, regardless of reason for discontinuation, should undergo
end-of-study procedures at the time of study discontinuation. Subjects will have a
follow-up visit for the collection of adverse events up to 28 days after last IP dose.


Inclusion Criteria:



- A diagnosis of RAEB or RAEB-T according to FAB classification for MDS and with an
IPSS score of intermediate-2 or high risk or a diagnosis of myelodysplastic CMML per
modified FAB criteria.

- Taiwanese males and females ≥ 18 years of age

- ECOG 0, 1, or 2;

- Adequate hepatic and renal organ function

Exclusion Criteria:

- Previous treatment with azacitidine or decitabine

- Malignant disease diagnosed within prior 12 months

- Uncorrected red cell folate deficiency or vitamin B12 deficiency

- Diagnosis of metastatic disease

- Malignant hepatic tumors

- Known or suspected hypersensitivity to azacitidine or mannitol

- Prior transplantation or cytotoxic therapy, including azacitidine and chemotherapy,
administered to treat MDS

- Treatment with erythropoietin or myeloid growth factors during the 21 days prior to
Day 1 of Cycle 1 or androgenic hormones during the 14 days prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1;

- Active HIV or viral hepatitis type B or C

- Treatment with other investigational drugs within the previous 30 days prior to Day 1
of Cycle 1, or ongoing adverse events from previous treatment with investigational
drugs, regardless of the time period;

- Pregnant or lactating females

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Proportion of participants with a hematologic response (defined as Complete Response and Partial Response), and Hematologic Improvement based on International Working Group 2000 response criteria for Myelodysplastic Syndromes.

Outcome Description:

Proportion of participants with a hematologic response (defined as Complete Response and Partial Response), and Hematologic Improvement based on International Working Group 2000 response criteria for Myelodysplastic Syndromes.

Outcome Time Frame:

7 months

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

C L Beach, PharmD

Investigator Role:

Study Director

Investigator Affiliation:

Celgene Corporation

Authority:

Taiwan : Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

AZA-MDS-001

NCT ID:

NCT01201811

Start Date:

October 2010

Completion Date:

July 2013

Related Keywords:

  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • Taiwan
  • Azacitidine
  • Vidaza
  • Celgene
  • Pathologic Processes
  • Neoplasms
  • Bone Marrow Diseases
  • Hematologic Diseases
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
  • Antimetabolites
  • Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
  • Pharmacologic Actions
  • Therapeutic Uses
  • Enzyme inhibitors
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • Preleukemia

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