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Randomized Phase III Trial on Postoperative Chemoradiation in Combination With Anti EGFR-Antibody Versus Postoperative Chemoradiation in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas (HNSCC) With High Risk of Locoregional Recurrence


Phase 3
18 Years
75 Years
Not Enrolling
Both
Head and Neck Cancer

Thank you

Trial Information

Randomized Phase III Trial on Postoperative Chemoradiation in Combination With Anti EGFR-Antibody Versus Postoperative Chemoradiation in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas (HNSCC) With High Risk of Locoregional Recurrence


OBJECTIVES:

Primary

- To determine if the addition of concurrently administered panitumumab to standard
adjuvant chemoradiation, with 1 of 2 cisplatin-based regimens, significantly prolongs
disease-free survival of patients with macroscopically completely resected, advanced
squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, oropharynx, larynx, or oral cavity at high
risk of recurrence.

Secondary

- To determine if the pre-surgery dose of panitumumab will alter the RNA expression of
several genes and that these changes will provide additional prognostic information
that can be used in future patient management. (Exploratory)

- Measure the differences in RNA expression by RNA microarray and the results analyzed to
create a gene expression classifier that will be checked for outcome prediction by
association with disease free survival and down regulation of the glucose metabolism as
measured by FDG-PET. (Exploratory)

- To create a European biobank of biological samples which can be used for future
research projects in this disease. (Exploratory)

- To predict radiation-induced normal tissue toxicity based on in vitro lymphocyte
apoptosis test and SNPs analysis. (Exploratory)

- To assess the impact of radiation-induced side effects (swallowing dysfunction and
xerostomia) on patient's quality of life.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified by treatment center,
radiotherapy technique (3D-CRT vs IMRT), chemotherapy regimen (European Organization for
Research and Treatment of Cancer [EORTC]) vs Arbeitsgemeinschaft Radiology Oncology [ARO]
schedule), tumor location (larynx vs oropharynx vs hypopharynx vs oral cavity), pN-stage
(pN0-2 vs pN3), pT-stage (pT1-2 vs pT3-4), margin/extracapsular extension (ECE) status (ECE+
and margin < 5 mm vs ECE- and margin < 5 mm vs ECE+ and margin > 5 mm), biological pre-study
participation (yes vs no), p16 status (positive vs negative vs indeterminable). Patients are
randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

- Arm I (chemoradiotherapy): Within 4-8 weeks of surgery, patients undergo 3D-conformal
or intensity-modulated radiotherapy once daily 5 days a week in weeks 1-7. Patients
also receive concurrent chemotherapy comprising either cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours on
days 1, 22, and 43 (EORTC schedule) OR cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours and fluorouracil IV
over 24 hours on days 1-5 and 29-33 (ARO schedule), in the absence of disease
progression or unacceptable toxicity.

- Arm II (chemoradiotherapy plus panitumumab): Within 4-8 weeks of surgery, patients
undergo 3D-conformal or intensity-modulated radiotherapy and receive concurrent
chemotherapy (EORTC schedule or ARO schedule) as in arm I. Patients also receive
panitumumab IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 43.

Blood samples are collected periodically for biomarker correlative studies and translational
research. Patients complete quality-of-life EORTC questionnaires QLQ-C30, QLQ-HN35, and
PSS-HN periodically.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years and
then every 6 months for 3 years.

Inclusion Criteria


DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Histologically confirmed primary squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx,
oropharynx, larynx, or oral cavity

- Stage pT1-2 pN+ or pT3-4 any pN (stage III-IVB) disease

- No distant metastases

- No recurrent disease

- Resectable disease

- Has undergone surgical resection of carcinoma

- p16 immunohistochemistry assay performed on tissue sections taken during
the surgical procedure

- No laser surgery

- Potentially at high-risk of locoregional recurrence, defined as fulfilling ≥ 1 of the
following criteria:

- Close surgical margins (i.e., margins 1 mm to < 5 mm)

- R1-resection (< 1 mm) (R2 resection is considered as not eligible)

- Extracapsular nodal extension

- No nasopharynx, nasal cavity, or paranasal sinuses carcinomas

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

- WHO or ECOG performance status 0-1

- Absolute neutrophils ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L

- Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9/L

- Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL

- Bilirubin < 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)

- AST< 3 times ULN

- Alkaline phosphatase < 3 times ULN

- Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min

- Calcium ≤ 11.5 mg/dL or 2.9 mmol/L

- Magnesium ≥ 1.2 mg/dL or 0.5 mmol/L

- Fertile patients must use effective contraception methods during the study and for 6
months after the last treatment dose

- Not pregnant or nursing

- No known allergic or hypersensitivity reaction to any of the components of the study
treatment

- No other concurrent serious illnesses or medical conditions, including any of the
following:

- History or evidence of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis

- Unstable cardiac disease despite treatment

- NYHA class III-IV congestive heart failure

- Clinically significant abnormal ECG or LVEF below the institutional lower limit
of normal

- Known HIV infection or other conditions of persistent immunodeficiency

- Significant neurologic or psychiatric disorders

- Active uncontrolled infection

- Active disseminated intravascular coagulation

- Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy (CTCAE 4.0 "peripheral sensory neuropathy and
paresthesia") ≥ grade 2 or ototoxicity (CTCAE 4.0 "hearing impaired") ≥ grade 2,
unless due to trauma or mechanical impairment due to tumor mass

- Other serious underlying medical conditions that could impair the ability of the
patient to participate in the study

- No other malignancy within the past 5 years other than basal cell or squamous cell
carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix

- Patients who are disease-free for > 5 years allowed

- No known drug abuse

- No psychological, familial, sociological (e.g., severe alcohol addiction expected to
hamper protocol compliance), or geographical condition potentially hampering
compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

- No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy for carcinoma of the head and neck

- No prior radiotherapy to the head and neck region

- No prior exposure to EGFR pathway-targeting therapy

- No participation in another interventional clinical trial within the past 30 days

- No concurrent granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) or erythropoietin

- No other concurrent investigational drugs and/or anticancer treatment

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Disease-free survival

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Wilfried Budach, MD

Investigator Role:

Study Chair

Investigator Affiliation:

Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf

Authority:

Europe: not applicable - trial withdrawn

Study ID:

EORTC-22071-24071

NCT ID:

NCT01142414

Start Date:

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Head and Neck Cancer
  • stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
  • stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
  • stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
  • stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
  • stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
  • stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
  • stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
  • stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
  • tongue cancer
  • Laryngeal Neoplasms
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms
  • Recurrence
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms
  • Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms

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