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ARTemis - Avastin Randomized Trial With Neo-Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Patients With Early Breast Cancer


Phase 3
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Breast Cancer, Cardiac Toxicity, Perioperative/Postoperative Complications

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Trial Information

ARTemis - Avastin Randomized Trial With Neo-Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Patients With Early Breast Cancer


OBJECTIVES:

Primary

- To compare the efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy comprising docetaxel, fluorouracil,
epirubicin hydrochloride, and cyclophosphamide with versus without bevacizumab in
patients with HER2-negative nonmetastatic breast cancer.

Secondary

- To assess quality of life of female patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to age (≤ 50 years
old vs > 50 years old), estrogen receptor status (negative [Allred score 0-2] vs weakly
positive [Allred score 3-5] vs strongly positive [Allred score 6-8]), total tumor size* (≤
50 mm vs > 50 mm), clinical involvement of axillary nodes (yes vs no), and
inflammatory/locally advanced disease (T4) (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2
treatment arms.

NOTE: *In cases with multifocal disease in one breast, or bilateral disease, the size to be
used for the stratification is the sum of the single largest diameter of all measurable
tumors.

- Arm I: Patients receive docetaxel IV on day 1; treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 3
courses. Patients then receive fluorouracil IV, epirubicin hydrochloride IV, and
cyclophosphamide IV on day 1 (FEC). Treatment with fluorouracil, epirubicin
hydrochloride, and cyclophosphamide repeats every 3 weeks for 3 courses.

- Arm II: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30 to 90 minutes and docetaxel IV on day
1; treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 3 courses. Patients then receive FEC as in arm
I. Treatment with FEC repeats every 3 weeks for 3 courses. Patients also receive
bevacizumab IV over 30 to 90 minutes and docetaxel IV on day 1 in FEC course 1 only.

Within 3-6 weeks after completion of last dose of study therapy, patients in both arms
undergo surgery. Within 4-8 weeks after surgery, patients undergo radiotherapy according to
standard protocol.

Women complete quality-of-life questionnaires (FACT-B and EuroQoL) at baseline and during
and after completion of study treatment.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 6 months for 2 years and
then annually for 3 years.

Inclusion Criteria


DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer

- HER2-negative disease

- IHC 0/1 OR IHC 2+ and FISH negative

- Must meet 1 of the following criteria:

- Unifocal tumor meeting 1 of the following criteria:

- T2 or T3 tumors (radiological size > 20 mm)

- T4 tumor of any size with direct extension to the chest wall or the skin

- Inflammatory carcinoma with tumor of any size

- Multifocal tumor meeting the following criteria:

- The sum of each tumors' maximum diameter must be ≥ 20 mm (total
radiological tumor size ≥ 20 mm)

- Other locally advanced disease meeting 1 of the following criteria:

- Any T stage with involvement of large or fixed axillary lymph nodes
(radiological diameter > 20 mm or clinical N2) and primary breast tumor of
any diameter

- Any T stage with involvement of large or fixed axillary lymph nodes
(radiological diameter > 20 mm or clinical N2), without a primary breast
tumor identified and the presence of breast cancer in a lymph node must be
histopathologically confirmed by lymph node biopsy (tru-cut or whole lymph
node)

- Embedded paraffin tumor block available from pre-chemotherapy biopsy and surgical
specimen

- Bilateral disease allowed

- No evidence of metastatic disease

- No prior breast cancer except for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast surgically
cured > 10 years ago

- Any hormone receptor status

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

- ECOG performance status 0-2

- WBC > 3 x 10^9/L

- Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL

- Platelet count > 100 x 10^9/L

- AST/ALT ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)

- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2 times ULN

- Bilirubin normal

- Isolated elevation of bilirubin to ≤ 3 times ULN with a presumptive diagnosis of
Gilbert syndrome allowed if AST/ALT and alkaline phosphatase are within normal
limits

- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN

- PT and PTT/aPTT ≤ 1.5 times ULN

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Negative pregnancy test

- Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception

- Must be fit to receive chemotherapy on this trial, in the opinion of the responsible
clinician, as indicated by the following criteria:

- No clinically significant cardiac abnormalities

- No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months

- LVEF normal (at least 50%) by MUGA scan or echocardiogram

- No prior ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular
disease, arterial or venous thromboembolic disease, cardiac failure, inflammatory
bowel disease, gastroduodenal ulcer, symptomatic diverticulitis, or bleeding
diathesis

- No uncontrolled hypertension (systolic BP > 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP > 90 mm Hg)
with or without antihypertensive medication

- Patients with initial blood pressure elevations are eligible provided initiation
or adjustment of antihypertensive medication lowers pressure to meet entry
criteria

- No other previous malignancy except basal cell carcinoma, carcinoma in situ of the
cervix, or ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast treated by surgery only and
disease-free for 10 years

- No concurrent medical or psychiatric problem that might prevent completion of
treatment or follow-up

- No presence of active uncontrolled infection

- No history of nephritic or nephrotic syndrome

- No traumatic injury within the past 28 days

- No evidence of other disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, places the
patient at high risk of treatment-related complications

- No nonhealing wound, peptic ulcer, or bone fracture

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

- No prior neoadjuvant endocrine therapy

- No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy

- No major surgical procedure within the past 28 days

- No concurrent full therapeutic dose of anticoagulants or aspirin > 325 mg/day,
clopidogrel > 75 mg/day, or corticosteroids

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Complete pathological response rates (tumor and lymph nodes)

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Helena Earl, MBBS, PhD, FRCP

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Authority:

Unspecified

Study ID:

CDR0000668530

NCT ID:

NCT01093235

Start Date:

April 2009

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Breast Cancer
  • Cardiac Toxicity
  • Perioperative/Postoperative Complications
  • cardiac toxicity
  • perioperative/postoperative complications
  • HER2-negative breast cancer
  • male breast cancer
  • estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer
  • estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
  • progesterone receptor-negative breast cancer
  • progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer
  • stage II breast cancer
  • stage IIIA breast cancer
  • stage IIIB breast cancer
  • inflammatory breast cancer
  • Breast Neoplasms
  • Postoperative Complications

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