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A Phase I Study of Obatoclax (Pan Anti-Apoptotic BCL-2 Family Small Molecule Inhibitor), in Combination With Vincristine/Doxorubicin/Dexrazoxane, in Children With Relapsed/Refractory Solid Tumors or Leukemia


Phase 1
N/A
21 Years
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Acute Undifferentiated Leukemia, Blastic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Childhood Burkitt Lymphoma, Childhood Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Cutaneous B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Recurrent Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Recurrent Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Recurrent Childhood Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Childhood Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis, Recurrent Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Recurrent Childhood Small Noncleaved Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Recurrent Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome, Recurrent/Refractory Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma, Relapsing Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

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Trial Information

A Phase I Study of Obatoclax (Pan Anti-Apoptotic BCL-2 Family Small Molecule Inhibitor), in Combination With Vincristine/Doxorubicin/Dexrazoxane, in Children With Relapsed/Refractory Solid Tumors or Leukemia


PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Estimate the maximum-tolerated dose and/or recommended phase II dose of obatoclax
mesylate in combination with vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and dexrazoxane
hydrochloride in pediatric patients with refractory solid tumors.

II. Define and describe the toxicities of obatoclax mesylate in these patients.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Preliminarily define the antitumor activity of obatoclax hydrochloride in patients with
refractory or relapsed solid tumors or leukemias within the confines of a phase I study.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of obatoclax mesylate. Patients are
stratified according to disease type (solid tumor or lymphoma [stratum 1] vs multilineage
leukemia (MLL) [stratum 2] vs non-MLL leukemia [stratum 3]) and treated according to
stratum.

STRATUM 1 (dose-escalation): Patients receive obatoclax mesylate IV over 3 hours on days 1
and 8 and vincristine sulfate IV, doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, and dexrazoxane
hydrochloride IV on day 8 of course 1 (28 days). Drugs are administered on day 1 of
subsequent courses and repeat every 21 days for up to 1 year in the absence of disease
progression or unacceptable toxicity.

STRATUM 2: Patients receive obatoclax mesylate (at starting dose in stratum 1), vincristine
sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and dexrazoxane hydrochloride as in stratum 1.

STRATUM 3: Patients receive obatoclax mesylate (at the MTD determined in stratum 1),
vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and dexrazoxane hydrochloride as in stratum
1.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up for 30 days.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Diagnosis of 1 of the following:

- Histologically confirmed refractory or relapsed solid tumor or lymphoma (stratum
1)

- Measurable or evaluable disease

- No primary CNS tumors

- No known CNS metastases

- Recurrent or refractory mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) leukemia (stratum 2)

- More than 25% blasts on bone marrow aspirate

- No symptomatic CNS leukemia, CNS chloromas, or leptomeningeal leukemic
involvement

- Recurrent or refractory non-MLL leukemia (stratum 3)

- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, or chronic myeloid
leukemia in blast crisis

- More than 25% blasts on bone marrow aspirate

- No symptomatic CNS leukemia, CNS chloromas, or leptomeningeal leukemic
involvement

- No known curative therapy or therapy proven to prolong survival with an acceptable
quality of life

- Karnofsky performance status 50-100% (> 16 years of age)

- Lansky performance status 50-100% (≤ 16 years of age)

- ANC ≥ 1,000/mm^3 (stratum 1)

- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 (transfusion independent defined as ≥ 7 days since
prior transfusion)(stratum 1)

- Platelet count ≥ 20,000/mm^3 (may receive platelet transfusion) (stratum 2 and 3)

- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (may receive RBC transfusion)

- Creatinine clearance OR radioisotope GFR ≥ 70 mL/min OR serum creatinine based on
age/gender as follows:

- 0.5 mg/dL (6 months to < 1 year of age)

- 0.6 mg/dL (1 to < 2 years of age)

- 0.8 mg/dL (2 to < 6 years of age)

- 1 mg/dL (6 to < 10 years of age)

- 1.2 mg/dL (10 to < 13 years of age)

- 1.5 mg/dL (male) or 1.4 mg/dL (female) (13 to < 16 years of age)

- 1.7 mg/dL (male) or 1.4 mg/dL (female) (≥ 16 years of age)

- Bilirubin (sum of conjugated and unconjugated) ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal

- ALT ≤ 110 U/L

- Serum albumin ≥ 2 g/dL

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Negative pregnancy test

- Fertile patients must use effective contraception

- Adequate cardiac function defined as 1 of the following:

- Shortening fraction ≥ 27% by echocardiogram

- Ejection fraction ≥ 50% by gated radionuclide study

- Central nervous system function defined as:

- Stable neurological examination ≥ 2 weeks prior to study

- No known unresolved neurological toxicities > grade 2

- No uncontrolled infection

- Must be able to comply with the safety-monitoring requirements of the study according
to the primary investigator's opinion

- No prior total lifetime cumulative anthracycline dose > 750 mg/m^2 (25 mg/kg if
patient < 1 year) of doxorubicin hydrochloride or equivalent (e.g., daunorubicin
hydrochloride, idarubicin, or mitoxantrone hydrochloride)

- Recovered from all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy

- At least 3 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosourea)

- At least 24 hours since prior hydroxyurea

- At least 7 days since prior hematopoietic growth factor

- At least 7 days since prior biologic therapy

- Time must be extended for other biological agents known to have adverse events
beyond 7 days, at the discretion of the primary investigator

- At least 6 weeks since prior immunotherapy (e.g., tumor vaccine)

- At least 3 half-lives since prior monoclonal antibody therapy

- Prior radiotherapy allowed according to the following criteria:

- At least 2 weeks since prior palliative radiotherapy (small port)

- At least 6 months since prior total-body irradiation (TBI), craniospinal
radiotherapy, or ≥ 50% radiation of the pelvis

- At least 6 weeks since other prior substantial bone marrow radiation

- At least 3 months since prior stem cell transplantation or rescue without TBI and no
evidence of active graft-vs-host disease

- More than 7 days since prior growth factor that supports platelet or white cell
number or function

- Stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid in the past 7 days

- No concurrent investigational drugs

- No other concurrent anticancer agents (including chemotherapy, radiotherapy,
immunotherapy, or biologic therapy) except for hydroxyurea

- Patients with leukemia may receive concurrent anticancer agents (methotrexate,
hydrocortisone, cytarabine) intrathecally, if necessary

- No concurrent anticonvulsants

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Maximum-tolerated dose of obatoclax mesylate in combination with vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and dexrazoxane hydrochloride, assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (CTCAE v4.0)

Outcome Time Frame:

28 days

Safety Issue:

Yes

Principal Investigator

Richard Aplenc

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Children's Oncology Group

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

NCI-2011-01936

NCT ID:

NCT00933985

Start Date:

June 2009

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Acute Undifferentiated Leukemia
  • Blastic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
  • Childhood Burkitt Lymphoma
  • Childhood Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
  • Cutaneous B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
  • Recurrent Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia
  • Recurrent Childhood Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
  • Recurrent Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Small Noncleaved Cell Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome
  • Recurrent/Refractory Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Relapsing Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
  • Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia
  • Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
  • Blast Crisis
  • Burkitt Lymphoma
  • Hodgkin Disease
  • Leukemia
  • Leukemia, Lymphoid
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
  • Leukemia, Myeloid
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
  • Lymphoma
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
  • Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
  • Mycoses
  • Mycosis Fungoides
  • Sezary Syndrome
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic
  • Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell
  • Neoplasms

Name

Location

Baylor College of Medicine Houston, Texas  77030
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania  19104
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston, Massachusetts  02115
Children's National Medical Center Washington, District of Columbia  20010-2970
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, Ohio  45229-3039
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania  15213
Oregon Health and Science University Portland, Oregon  97201
Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle, Washington  98105
Childrens Memorial Hospital Chicago, Illinois  60614
Columbia University Medical Center New York, New York  10032
University of Minnesota Medical Center-Fairview Minneapolis, Minnesota  55455
C S Mott Children's Hospital Ann Arbor, Michigan  48109
Childrens Hospital of Orange County Orange, California  92868-3874