A Phase II Clinical Trial of Drug Withdrawal in Women With Progressive Breast Cancer While on Aromatase Inhibitor Therapy
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast with
radiographically documented progressive or recurrent local-regional or metastatic
disease. Disease must not be considered amenable to curative treatment
- Evidence of hormone sensitivity (ER +ve and/or PR +ve) of primary or secondary tumor
tissue
- Measurable or nonmeasurable (but evaluable-defined as nontarget lesions) disease
according to modified RECIST. Patients with bone disease are eligible. These
patients will be evaluable only for the presence of stable or progressive disease and
not a PR or CR. Patients wih bone-only metastatic disease will be considered to have
stable disease if there is no evidence of new lesions and no clear progression of
existing lesions
- Postmenopausal, defined as fulfilling any of the following criteria: If > 50 year,
no menses within past 12 months, OR if < 50 years, no menses within past 12 months
AND FSH within post menopausal range OR bilateral oophorectomy
- Current AI monotherapy at the time of documented disease progression
- AI therapy must be discontinued at time of study entry or no longer than two weeks
prior to study entry
- Subjects receiving AI therapy for metastatic disease at the time of progression, must
have had a prior radiographic documented response to AI therapy or have been on
therapy for at least 6 months
- Subjects receiving AI as adjuvant therapy at the time of recurrence, must have been
treated with AI therapy for at least 12 months
- Prior antiestrogen therapies including tamoxifen, steroidal AIs, nonsteroidal AIs, or
faslodex in either the adjuvant or metastatic settings are allowed provided the
patient is currently on AI monotherapy (or within two weeks of discontinuation) and
has demonstrated a response or stable disease on the current AI
- Female
- Greater than 35 years of age
- ECOG performance status of 0, 1, or 2
Exclusion Criteria:
- Premenopausal
- Presence of life threatening metastatic disease, defined as extensive hepatic
involvement, any part or present brain or leptomeningeal involvement, or symptomatic
pulmonary lymphangitic spread. Subjects with discrete pulmonary parenchymal
metastases will not be excluded, as long as their respiratory function is not
compromised as a result of pulmonary metastatic disease
- Patients who are highly symptomatic from their breast cancer, or who require urgent
palliative chemotherapy, as decided by their treating physician
- Prior or planned radiation therapy to single site of evaluable disease in the event
that the site is the only site of evaluable disease
- AST or ALT greater than 5 times the upper limit of normal in teh presence of
documented liver metastases
- Any severe concomitant condition believed to render subject undesirable for
participation
- Systemic anticancer therapy including trastuzumab, chemotherapy, or other biologic
agents after discontinuation of AI therapy
- Hormone replacement therapy including topical or vaginal estrogen therapy within 3
months prior to discontinuation of AI therapy
- Chronic bisphosphonates for hypercalcemia or for prevention of bone metastases;
bisphosphonate therapy at the time of enrollment for documented bone metastases must
be continued
- Previous or current systemic malignancy within the past five years except for
contralateral breast carcinoma, in situ carcinoma of the cervix treated by cone
biopsy, or adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Solid
tumors treated greater than 5 years ago and presumed cured are eligible