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Phase II Study to Assess the Safety, Efficacy, and Tolerability of Combination Therapy With Velcade (Bortezomib), Doxorubicin, and Dexamethasone (PAD) as Therapy for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma


Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm

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Trial Information

Phase II Study to Assess the Safety, Efficacy, and Tolerability of Combination Therapy With Velcade (Bortezomib), Doxorubicin, and Dexamethasone (PAD) as Therapy for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma


OBJECTIVES:

Primary

- To assess the response (partial and complete response) in patients with relapsed or
refractory multiple myeloma receiving bortezomib, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and
dexamethasone (PAD) after prior treatment with a maximum of 6 courses of vincristine,
doxorubicin, and dexamethasone (VAD) or VAD-like regimen.

Secondary

- To assess the safety and toxicity of PAD therapy in these patients.

- To determine the progression-free survival and overall survival of these patients.

- To compare the original response to VAD with the response obtained with PAD as assessed
by percent fall in paraprotein or Bence Jones Protein, lowest level of abnormal protein
achieved, and duration of response in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

STUDY DESIGN & METHODOLOGY:

This is a non-randomised, open labelled phase II trial in patients with relapsed or
refractory multiple myeloma. Patients will be treated with: Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2 bolus IV
injection days 1, 4, 8 & 11 + Dexamethasone 40mg po on days 1, 2, 3, 4 + Doxorubicin
9mg/m^2/day IV continuous infusion over days 1 - 4. In addition, for the first cycle only,
Dexamethasone will also be given at 40mg po on days 8 - 11 and 15 - 18.

Each treatment regimen will continue for a minimum of four - and up to six - cycles of 21
days (maximum response and 1 cycle).

This study planned to recruit a total of 69 patients in up to 8 centres in Ireland and the
UK.

Patients will be enrolled in three groups of 23 patients:

- Relapsed patients, previously treated with VAD or VAD like regimen (VAMP, C-VAMP and
Z-Dex are examples of VAD like therapy) and who have had autologous transplants at
least 1 year previously. Patients may proceed directly to PAD therapy or have had a
maximum of one other line of therapy before PAD.

- Relapsed patients, previously treated with VAD or VAD-like regimen who have not had
autologous transplantation and achieved at least PR (Appendix A). Patients may proceed
directly to PAD therapy or have had a maximum of two other lines of therapy before PAD.

- Patients refractory (MR, NC or PD) to VAD or VAD-like therapy. Patients should proceed
directly to PAD therapy. Patients with NC or PD may proceed to PAD after a minimum of
two cycles of VAD or VAD-like therapy or a minimum of 4 cycles, if MR.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 2 months for 1 year.

Inclusion Criteria


Inclusion criteria:

Each patient must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be enrolled in the
study:

1. Patients aged at least 18 years with MM requiring therapy for relapsed or refractory
disease.

2. Previous VAD or VAD-like therapy (maximum 6 courses standard VAD). Subgroup
allocation is shown in 4.1

3. Measurable serum and/or urine paraprotein, or serum free light chain

4. Performance Status (PS) 0-3 (ECOG - see Appendix B)

5. Serum bilirubin values <1.5 times the upper limit of normal

6. Serum ALT/AST values <2.5 times the upper limit of normal

7. Able to give informed consent

Exclusion criteria:

Patients meeting any of the following exclusion criteria are not to be enrolled in the
study:

1. Females of child-bearing potential without a negative pregnancy test, immediately
prior to the start of PAD therapy and/or unwilling to use barrier contraceptive
precautions throughout the study or who are pregnant or breast-feeding

2. Men with partners of child bearing potential unwilling to use a medically acceptable
form of contraception

3. Patients with non-secretory MM and no measurable elevation of serum free light chain

4. Performance status 4 (ECOG)

5. Patient has a platelet count <75 x 10^9/L within 14 days before enrolment

6. Patient has an absolute neutrophil count <1.0 x 10^9/L within 14 days before
enrolment

7. Patient has a serum creatinine > 400 micromol/l at the time of enrolment

8. Patient has Grade 2 or greater than Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy or neuropathic pain
as defined by NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0 (CTCAE)
within 14 days before enrolment

9. Cardiac ejection fraction <40% by echocardiography or MUGA scan

10. Known HIV seropositivity (obligatory testing is not necessary)

11. Known Hepatitis B or C (obligatory testing is not necessary)

12. Patients who have received more than one autologous transplant

13. Use of any investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to enrolment or any patients
scheduled to receive any investigational drug during the course of the study

14. Previous Bortezomib therapy

15. Patients who have a medical or psychiatric condition which, in the opinion of the
investigator, contraindicates the patient's participation in this study

16. Previous or concurrent malignancies at other sites, with the exception of
appropriately treated localized epithelial skin or cervical cancer. Patients with
remote histories (>5 years) of other cured tumours may be entered

17. Plasma exchange within 21 days of enrolment

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Non-Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Response rate (complete and partial response)

Outcome Time Frame:

Patients will be followed in this study for approximately 16 months after recruitment to cover the period of PAD therapy plus one year follow up. The minimum frequency of reviews will be every two months.

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Curly Morris

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Belfast City Hospital Trust Incorporating Belvoir Park Hospital

Authority:

Ireland: Irish Medicines Board

Study ID:

CDR0000629438

NCT ID:

NCT00814541

Start Date:

December 2005

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
  • refractory multiple myeloma
  • stage I multiple myeloma
  • stage II multiple myeloma
  • stage III multiple myeloma
  • Neoplasms
  • Multiple Myeloma
  • Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
  • Plasmacytoma

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