A Phase III Randomized Study of Brivanib Alaninate (BMS-582664) in Combination With Cetuximab (Erbitux®) Versus Placebo in Combination With Cetuximab (Erbitux®) in Patients With K-RAS Wild Type Tumors Previously Treated With Combination Chemotherapy for Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To compare the overall survival of patients with previously treated K-Ras wild type
metastatic colorectal carcinoma treated with brivanib alaninate in combination with
cetuximab versus placebo in combination with cetuximab.
Secondary
- To compare the progression-free survival of these patients.
- To compare the objective response rate and duration of response in these patients.
- To compare the quality of life of these patients.
- To compare the health utilities of these patients.
- To conduct a comparative economic evaluation of these patients.
- To evaluate the safety profile of this regimen in these patients.
- To explore an association between FGF-2, BRAF mutations, amphiregulin (AREG) and
epiregulin (EREG) as determined from paraffin embedded tumor specimens and the
potential for clinical benefit from the addition of brivanib alaninate or placebo to
cetuximab in terms of overall survival, progression-free survival and objective
response rate compared to cetuximab alone.
- To explore associations with mRNA and/or protein expression and/or variations in genes
associated with epidermal growth factor (EGF), vascular endothelial growth factor
(VEGF), angiogenesis, and other related pathways and the potential for clinical benefit
from the addition of brivanib alaninate to cetuximab in terms of overall survival,
progression-free survival, and objective response rate compared to cetuximab alone.
- To explore an association with changes of Collagen IV in the blood and the potential
for clinical benefit from the addition of brivanib alaninate to cetuximab in terms of
overall survival, progression-free survival and objective response rate compared to
cetuximab alone.
- To establish a comprehensive tumor bank linked to a clinical database for the further
study of molecular markers in colorectal cancer.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating
center and ECOG performance status (0-1 vs 2). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive oral brivanib alaninate once daily and cetuximab IV over 60-120
minutes once weekly.
- Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo once daily and cetuximab IV over 60-120 minutes
once weekly.
In both arms, treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable
toxicity.
Tumor tissue and blood samples are collected for correlative studies. Samples are analyzed
for biomarker levels (Collagen IV, FGF-2, and epiregulin, amphiregulin, and BRAF mutation
status) and correlation with response.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 4 weeks and then every 8 weeks
thereafter.
Interventional
Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
Overall survival
3 years
No
Lillian L. Siu, MD, FRCPC
Study Chair
Princess Margaret Hospital, Canada
Canada: Health Canada
CO20
NCT00640471
May 2008
January 2013
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