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SHO-SAIKO-TO for Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Who Are Intolerant to or Have Contraindication to Interferon-Based Therapy: A Phase II Study


Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Not Enrolling
Both
Hepatitis C

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Trial Information

SHO-SAIKO-TO for Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Who Are Intolerant to or Have Contraindication to Interferon-Based Therapy: A Phase II Study


Chronic hepatitis C affects nearly three million Americans. Of these, 15% will develop liver
cirrhosis and approximately 5% will progress to hepatocellular carcinoma. Treatment for
chronic hepatitis C is limited to interferon-based therapy. Many patients decline or cannot
tolerate interferon because of its serious side effects. Sho-saiko-to, an Asian herbal
medicine consisting of seven botanicals, has demonstrated anti-fibrotic affect by inhibition
of lipid peroxidation in hepatocytes and stellate cells in an animal study. It has also been
demonstrated to prevent progression of cirrhosis to hepatocellular carcinoma in human
trials. This study is a single arm, single center trial of Sho-saiko-to in patients with
chronic active hepatitis from hepatitis C infection who cannot tolerate or who have specific
contraindications to interferon therapy. Patients will receive 52 weeks therapy with
Sho-saiko-to. Outcome will be assessed by comparing pre- and posttreatment liver biopsies.
Patients will be said to respond if they have an improvement of two points or greater on a
standard measure of liver histology. If five or more of 25 evaluable patients respond,
Sho-saiko-to will be deemed worthy of further testing.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Chronic hepatitis C diagnosis, with abnormal liver function tests, positive serology
for Hepatitis C antibody, positive viremia as indicated by PCR techniques.

- Age 18 or over

- There must be no plans to use interferon in the following 12 months due to EITHER: a
specific contraindication to interferon therapy, including but not limited to:history
of depression, or other psychiatric disease, history of autoimmune disease,psoriasis,
rheumatoid arthritis, history of renal dysfunction, thyroid abnormalities, seizure
disorder, depressed blood cell counts, history of asthma OR patient discontinuation
of interferon-based therapy prematurely due to intolerable side effects with
sustained active viremia OR patient refusal to take interferon

- Patients must be able to understand and sign informed consent.

- Female participants must agree to practice approved methods of birth control (if
applicable).

Exclusion Criteria:

- Coinfection with hepatitis B as defined by a positive Hepatitis B surface antigen
(HBsAg) test.

- Coinfection with HIV

- Patients with alcohol intake >40g day

- Patients with recent myocardial infarction or heart failure.

- Concurrent use of Sho-saiko-to, or any of its constituent plants.

- Concurrent use of interferon containing products.

- Use of interferon-based treatment within the past 6 months.

- Women who are pregnant, nursing, or have the potential to becoming pregnant, unless
utilizing birth control. A negative pregnancy test must be documented during the
screening period for women of childbearing potential.

- History of malignancy, unless there is currently no evidence of disease and patient
completed all surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy for that disease a minimum of
two years previously

- Concurrent life-threatening illness, for which the prognosis is poor.

- Patients with diffusing capacity on pulmonary testing less than 50% of predicted will
be excluded.

- Patients with diffusing capacity on pulmonary testing less than 70% of predicted AND
total lung capacity less than 80% of predicted will be excluded.

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

To determine the effects of Sho-saiko-to on hepatic injury in patients with chronic hepatitis C who are intolerant or have a specific contraindication to interferon-based therapy.

Outcome Time Frame:

52 weeks

Safety Issue:

Yes

Principal Investigator

Gary Deng, MD, PhD

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

02-073

NCT ID:

NCT00590564

Start Date:

October 2002

Completion Date:

February 2011

Related Keywords:

  • Hepatitis C
  • Hepatitis C
  • Sho-saiko-to
  • SST
  • Interferon Therapy
  • Hepatitis
  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis, Chronic
  • Hepatitis C
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic

Name

Location

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, New York  10021