Effects of Etanercept in Patients With the Metabolic Syndrome (II)
Metabolic syndrome is an increasingly prevalent disorder associated with elevated risks of
type II DM (diabetes mellitus) and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. A subclinical
inflammatory state is thought to contribute to the pathophysiology of metabolic syndrome,
insulin resistance, and coronary artery disease (CAD). Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) -alpha is
an inflammatory cytokine that is increased in a spectrum of inflammatory diseases as well as
in insulin resistance. TNF-alpha antagonists are clinically effective in the inflammation of
arthritides, and have recently been shown by our group to decrease inflammatory
cardiovascular risk markers in metabolic syndrome. Data suggests that adiponectin, a
recently discovered adipocytokine that may protect against the development of insulin
resistance and atherosclerosis, may be downregulated by TNF-alpha. In addition, population
based studies have shown that those with the highest levels of TNF-alpha have an increased
relative risk of cardiovascular morbidity while rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with
TNF-alpha blockade appear protected from cardiovascular disease. We will perform a 6-month
study in which we will administer etanercept, a TNF-alpha receptor fusion protein, to
subjects with metabolic syndrome to investigate its effect on surrogate markers of
cardiovascular disease, including inflammatory markers, adiponectin and glucose tolerance
and endothelial function. The results of the proposed study will have broad implications
regarding the physiological role of TNF-alpha on the inflammatory cascade, cardiovascular
indices and endothelial function.
Interventional
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment
C-reactive Protein (CRP)
As a measure of C-reactive protein (CRP), which is an inflammatory marker, Log10 of the CRP at 6 months is reported
6 months
No
Steven K Grinspoon
Principal Investigator
MGH
United States: Food and Drug Administration
2006-P-001060
NCT00413400
December 2006
September 2009
Name | Location |
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MGH | Boston, Massachusetts 02114 |