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A Phase 2, Multicenter, Open-Label Study of CNTO 328 (Anti-IL-6 Monoclonal Antibody) in Combination With Mitoxantrone Versus Mitoxantrone in Subjects With Metastatic Hormone-Refractory Prostate Cancer (HRPC)


Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Not Enrolling
Male
Cancer, Prostate

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Trial Information

A Phase 2, Multicenter, Open-Label Study of CNTO 328 (Anti-IL-6 Monoclonal Antibody) in Combination With Mitoxantrone Versus Mitoxantrone in Subjects With Metastatic Hormone-Refractory Prostate Cancer (HRPC)


This is a 2-part, open-label (all people know the identity of the intervention) multicenter,
phase 2 study of the safety and efficacy of the combination of Siltuximab plus Mitoxantrone
versus Mitoxantrone in participants with metastatic (spread of cancer cells from one part of
the body to another) hormone refractory (not responding to treatment) prostate cancer
(abnormal tissue that grows and spreads in the body until it kills) who have received one
prior Docetaxel-based chemotherapy (treatment of disease, usually cancer, by chemical
agents) regimen (pattern of giving treatment). Part 1 of the study is single arm where
participants will receive Mitoxantrone, Prednisone, and Siltuximab. Part 2 of the study is
randomized portion (the study drug is assigned by chance), consisting of 2-arms. The
experimental arm will consist of Mitoxantrone, Prednisone, and Siltuximab. The control arm
will consist of treatment with Mitoxantrone and Prednisone. Mitoxantrone will be
administered at a dose of 12 milligram per meter square (mg/m^2) intravenously (into a vein)
as a 30 minute infusion (a fluid or a medicine delivered into a vein by way of a needle) on
Day 1 of each 3-week cycle, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (any harmful
effect of a drug or poison) or up to 10 cycles {a maximum cumulative [total sum (of
individual events, experiences, treatments)] dose of approximately 120 mg/m^2}. Siltuximab
will be administered 6 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously as a 2 hour infusion,
starting Day 1 of Cycle 1 to continue every 2 weeks until disease progression or
unacceptable toxicity or up to a maximum of 1 year. All participants will receive Prednisone
5 milligram (mg) twice daily starting with the first administration of Mitoxantrone. The
duration of treatment will be a maximum of 12 months for cumulative dose. Radiologic
assessments (Gamma and CT scans) will be performed on Week 12 after the first study agent
dosing, then every 9 weeks until the end of treatment, and then once every three months
until documented disease progression. Tumor response (a mass in a specific area) will be
assessed using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. Prostate
Specific Antigen (PSA) will be evaluated on Day 1 of every cycle (every 3 weeks). After the
end of study treatment, a treatment visit will be scheduled one month after the last dose of
study agent. There will be short-term follow-up visits (conducted monthly for up to 2
months), followed by long-term follow-up visits (conducted once every 3 months).


Inclusion Criteria:



- Histologically (the study of tissue under the microscope) or cytologically (the study
of cells) confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate

- Radiologically (Gamma and CT scans) documented metastatic (spread of cancer cells
from one part of the body to another) disease

- At least 6 weeks of treatment with one prior docetaxel-based chemotherapy (treatment
of disease, usually cancer, by chemical agents) regimen (pattern of giving treatment)
for metastatic hormone refractory (not responding to treatment) prostate cancer
(abnormal tissue that grows and spreads in the body until it kills) (HRPC)

- Disease progression, during or within 6 months of stopping of prior Docetaxel-based
therapy, based on one of the following: Serum Prostate specific antigen (PSA)
progression, defined as a rise in at least 2 consecutive serum PSA values, each
obtained at least 1 week apart or Radiologic disease progression: if disease
progression is shown by bone scan only, then disease progression is defined by the
appearance of 2 or more new bone lesions (abnormal area of tissue, such as a wound,
sore, rash, or boil)

- Orchiectomy (surgery to remove one or both testicles) or testosterone <50 nanogram
per decilliter (ng/dL) by means of pharmacological/chemical castration

Exclusion Criteria:

- No evidence of a brain tumor (a mass in a specific area)

- No more than one line of chemotherapy for metastatic prostate cancer

- No prior Mitoxantrone treatment

- Prior malignancy (other than prostate cancer) except adequately treated superficial
bladder cancer, basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma (type of cancer) of the skin,
or other cancer for which the subject has been disease-free for more >=3 years

- No Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (a life-threatening infection that you can get
from an infected person's blood or from having sex with an infected person)
seropositivity or hepatitis B or C infection (inflammation of the liver)

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Number of Participants with Treatment-Related Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Outcome Description:

An adverse event is an undesirable or unwanted consequence that occurs during the course of the clinical trial, but not necessarily because of study drug.

Outcome Time Frame:

Day 1 up to end of study

Safety Issue:

Yes

Principal Investigator

Centocor, Inc. Clinical Trial

Investigator Role:

Study Director

Investigator Affiliation:

Centocor, Inc.

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

CR012346

NCT ID:

NCT00385827

Start Date:

November 2006

Completion Date:

November 2008

Related Keywords:

  • Cancer, Prostate
  • Cancer
  • Prostate
  • IL-6
  • mitoxantrone
  • docetaxel
  • metastatic prostate cancer
  • Prostatic Neoplasms

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