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A Phase II Study of Gleevec and Arsenic Trioxide in Patients With CML Who Fail to Achieve a Complete Response to Initial Gleevec Treatment


Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Not Enrolling
Both
Leukemia, Other, Cancer

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Trial Information

A Phase II Study of Gleevec and Arsenic Trioxide in Patients With CML Who Fail to Achieve a Complete Response to Initial Gleevec Treatment


- Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) results from the clonal expansion of immature
myeloid cells with the t (9,22) (Ph) translocation, that encodes the constitutively
active tyrosine kinase oncogene, bcr/abl. Patients with chronic phase CML are currently
being treated with either hemopoetic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), or with the
recently approved tyrosine kinase inhibitor, imatinib. Previous data, using interferon
in patients with CML, has shown that patients who do not achieve a major cytogenetic
response (defined as >35% Ph+) have a shortened survival. These patients are often
considered for HSCT. However, due to constraints of age, suitable donor, and patient
choice, only a minority of patients will undergo this potentially curative procedure.

- The aim of this study is to create a uniform approach to the treatment of CML in New
Mexico, with an aim of achieving complete cytogenetic response as the primary goal. A
graded approach will be taken, starting out with the standard treatment (imatinib 400
mg per day), and then in patients identified as poor responders an imatinib, and
arsenic combination will be offered to patients. It is hoped to find a complete
cytogenetic response that exceeds the ~20% response with gleevec 800mg per day.

Inclusion Criteria


Inclusion criteria:

- All patients, 18 years of age or older, with a diagnosis of CML.

- Patients must have a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.

- Patients must have an ECOG performance status of 0-2.

- Patients must sign an informed consent.

- Patients should have adequate hepatic function with a total bilirubin < 2 mg/dl and
SGOT or SGPT < two times the upper limit of normal, and adequate renal function as
defined by a serum creatinine < 1.5 x upper limit of normal.

- Patients with CML in chronic phase on gleevec as first line therapy who fulfill the
following criteria:

- Failure to achieve a complete hematologic response (CHR) after 3 months of therapy
(hematologic resistance)

- Failure to achieve a complete cytogenetic response (CGCR) after > 9 months of
therapy.

- Cytogenetic relapse, defined as an increase in the Ph+ cells by at least 30%.

- Hematologic relapse defined as the appearance of any of the following, confirmed by a
second determination > 1 month later:

- WBC count >20, 000,

- Platelet count >600,000,

- Progressive splenomegaly > 5 cm below the left intercostals margin,

- >5% myelocytes and/or metamyelocytes in the peripheral blood,

- Blasts or promyelocytes in the peripheral blood

Exclusion Criteria:

- Pregnant women or nursing mothers are not eligible for this trial. Patients of child
bearing potential must use adequate contraception.

- Patients may receive no other concurrent chemotherapy or radiation therapy during
this trial.

- Patients with severe medical problems such as uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or
cardiovascular disease or active infections are not eligible for this trial.

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Non-Randomized, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

To test the activity of arsenic trioxide in combination with imatinib in patients with CML with cytogenetic evidence of residual disease

Outcome Time Frame:

2 years

Safety Issue:

Yes

Principal Investigator

Ian Rabinowitz, MD

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

University of New Mexico

Authority:

United States: Institutional Review Board

Study ID:

0604C

NCT ID:

NCT00250042

Start Date:

April 2004

Completion Date:

March 2006

Related Keywords:

  • Leukemia, Other
  • Cancer
  • Leukemia

Name

Location

New Mexico Cancer Care Associates Santa Fe, New Mexico  87505-7670
University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico  87131