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Multicentric, Rand., D-b, Pbo Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and the Safety of the Thromboprophylaxis With Bemiparin 3,500 IU/d for 28 Days Compared to 8 Days, in Patients Undergoing Oncological Abdominal/ Pelvic Surgery


Phase 3
40 Years
N/A
Not Enrolling
Both
Cancer, Venous Thromboembolism

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Trial Information

Multicentric, Rand., D-b, Pbo Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and the Safety of the Thromboprophylaxis With Bemiparin 3,500 IU/d for 28 Days Compared to 8 Days, in Patients Undergoing Oncological Abdominal/ Pelvic Surgery


Although the efficacy of low-molecular-weight heparins(LMWH) in the prophylaxis of
postoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) is well established in a large number of studies,
some aspects remain to be determined. The optimal duration of prophylactic treatment has not
been clearly defined yet.

Traditionally, surgical prophylaxis of VTE in patients undergoing high-risk orthopaedic
surgery was extended for one or two weeks after the operation. However, the most recent
studies carried out on this field have demonstrated that prolongation of prophylaxis with
LMWH for 4-6 weeks significantly reduces the incidence of VTE (by more than half) in
patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery with a high-risk of VTE.

On the contrary, thromboprophylaxis in oncological surgery is generally limited to the
period of hospitalisation, despite the fact that activation of coagulation is greater and
more prolonged in patients undergoing surgery for neoplastic processes than in those
patients not affected by cancer. The only two studies carried out to evaluate the efficacy
of the prolongation of thromboprophylaxis for 4 weeks in this type of surgery seem to
indicate that the VTE incidence could be reduced even further that with one-week
prophylaxis, though these do not allow to establish a definitive conclusion.

The present study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Bemiparin, a second-generation
LMWH, in the prophylaxis of VTE (using a postoperative regimen, giving the first dose 6
hours after finishing the surgical procedure) for 28 days compared to 8 days, in oncological
surgery.

Additionally, some exploratory analyses will be carried out to evaluate:

1. The biological effect of the sc. administration of Bemiparin (3,500 IU/day) on
different biological markers involved in the tumoral development and its metastasis in
patients undergoing an oncological abdominal or pelvic surgical operation.

2. The effect of the sc. administration of Bemiparin (3,500 IU/day) on the evolution of
the tumour in patients undergoing an oncological abdominal or pelvic surgical
operation.

3. The effect of the sc. administration of Bemiparin (3,500 IU/day) on the survival of the
patients at 6 months from the operation.

Four Study Committees have been created for this clinical trial in order to guarantee the
safety of the patients as well as the highest quality data:

- Trial Steering Committee

- Data & Safety Monitoring Board

- Committee for the Evaluation of Phlebographies

- Committee for Adjudicating Clinical Events.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Patients of 40 years of age or older, of either sex, who have given their informed
consent to participate in the study.

- Patients with a malignant neoplastic process (primary or metastasic) of the
gastrointestinal tract (except the oesophagus), genitourinary tract or female
reproductive organs, previously diagnosed and documented, and who are programmed to
undergo elective, open, curative or palliative surgery directly related to that
disease.

- Patients undergoing surgery with general or spinal anaesthesia, with an estimated
duration of surgery of over 30 minutes.

- Patients with a life expectancy of at least 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Curative or palliative surgery of a malignant neoplastic process in liver, biliary
tract or pancreas.

- Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding, or women with child-bearing potential who
are not using effective contraceptive methods.

- Patients with macrohaematuria, active haemorrhage within the past two months, organ
lesions at risk of bleeding (e.g. active peptic ulcer, haemorrhagic cerebrovascular
accident, aneurysms), a history of episodes of clinically evident haemorrhage, major
surgery in the previous month or an increase in the risk of bleeding due to any
disturbance of haemostasis which would contraindicate the anticoagulant therapy, with
the exception of bleedings episodes directly caused by tumour subjected to the
surgical intervention.

- Patients with known hypersensitivity to the LMWHs, to heparin or to substances of
porcine origin.

- Patients with known hypersensitivity to radiological contrast media.

- Patients with known hypersensitivity to anaesthetic drugs or pre-anaesthetic drugs.

- Patients with a congenital or acquired bleeding diathesis (confirmed by hematological
test), with or without haematuria.

- Lesions or surgical interventions of the central nervous system, eyes or ears within
the previous 6 months, including hemorrhagic or ischemic cerebro-vascular accident,
cerebral thrombosis and/or known cerebral metastasis.

- Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) attributable to heparin-induced
thrombocytopenia.

- Acute bacterial endocarditis and slow endocarditis.

- Patients on treatment with oral or parenteral anticoagulants within 5 days before the
operation.

- Patients with a history of thrombocytopenia associated with heparin or with a current
platelet count <75,000/mm3.

- Patients with renal failure (defined as a serum creatinine over 2 mg/dL), hepatic
insufficiency (with AST and/or ALT values > 5 times over normal values established by
the reference range of the local laboratory of the hospital).

- Severe arterial hypertension (systolic blood pressure over 200 mmHg and/or diastolic
blood pressure over 120 mmHg).

- One or more documented episodes of DVT and/or PE (confirmed by a
ventilation-perfusion gamma scan or helical CT) in the previous 3 months.

- Patients with suspected or confirmed inability to comply with the study treatment
and/or follow-up.

- Patients who are participating in another clinical trial or who have done so in the
past 30 days.

- Patients with a cava vein filter in place.

- Patients needing the use of unallowed concomitant treatments or medications such as
more than 125mg/day aspirin, NSAIDs with long half-life of significant
anti-aggregation activity, metformin, or any anticoagulant compound (please refer to
section of the protocol "Concomitant medications and treatments" for details)

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Prevention

Outcome Measure:

EFFICACY: Combined incidence (from day 1 to day 20±2 after the randomisation): total DVT + non-fatal PE + all-cause mortality.

Principal Investigator

Vijay V Kakkar, Prof.

Investigator Role:

Study Director

Investigator Affiliation:

Thrombosis Research Institute (London, UK)

Authority:

Spain: Spanish Agency of Medicines

Study ID:

ROV-BEM-2003-02

NCT ID:

NCT00219973

Start Date:

May 2005

Completion Date:

April 2009

Related Keywords:

  • Cancer
  • Venous Thromboembolism
  • venous thromboembolism
  • deep vein thrombosis
  • pulmonary embolism
  • bleeding
  • low-molecular-weight heparin
  • cancer
  • surgery
  • Thromboembolism
  • Venous Thromboembolism
  • Venous Thrombosis

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