Multicentric, Rand., D-b, Pbo Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and the Safety of the Thromboprophylaxis With Bemiparin 3,500 IU/d for 28 Days Compared to 8 Days, in Patients Undergoing Oncological Abdominal/ Pelvic Surgery
Although the efficacy of low-molecular-weight heparins(LMWH) in the prophylaxis of
postoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) is well established in a large number of studies,
some aspects remain to be determined. The optimal duration of prophylactic treatment has not
been clearly defined yet.
Traditionally, surgical prophylaxis of VTE in patients undergoing high-risk orthopaedic
surgery was extended for one or two weeks after the operation. However, the most recent
studies carried out on this field have demonstrated that prolongation of prophylaxis with
LMWH for 4-6 weeks significantly reduces the incidence of VTE (by more than half) in
patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery with a high-risk of VTE.
On the contrary, thromboprophylaxis in oncological surgery is generally limited to the
period of hospitalisation, despite the fact that activation of coagulation is greater and
more prolonged in patients undergoing surgery for neoplastic processes than in those
patients not affected by cancer. The only two studies carried out to evaluate the efficacy
of the prolongation of thromboprophylaxis for 4 weeks in this type of surgery seem to
indicate that the VTE incidence could be reduced even further that with one-week
prophylaxis, though these do not allow to establish a definitive conclusion.
The present study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Bemiparin, a second-generation
LMWH, in the prophylaxis of VTE (using a postoperative regimen, giving the first dose 6
hours after finishing the surgical procedure) for 28 days compared to 8 days, in oncological
surgery.
Additionally, some exploratory analyses will be carried out to evaluate:
1. The biological effect of the sc. administration of Bemiparin (3,500 IU/day) on
different biological markers involved in the tumoral development and its metastasis in
patients undergoing an oncological abdominal or pelvic surgical operation.
2. The effect of the sc. administration of Bemiparin (3,500 IU/day) on the evolution of
the tumour in patients undergoing an oncological abdominal or pelvic surgical
operation.
3. The effect of the sc. administration of Bemiparin (3,500 IU/day) on the survival of the
patients at 6 months from the operation.
Four Study Committees have been created for this clinical trial in order to guarantee the
safety of the patients as well as the highest quality data:
- Trial Steering Committee
- Data & Safety Monitoring Board
- Committee for the Evaluation of Phlebographies
- Committee for Adjudicating Clinical Events.
Interventional
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Prevention
EFFICACY: Combined incidence (from day 1 to day 20±2 after the randomisation): total DVT + non-fatal PE + all-cause mortality.
Vijay V Kakkar, Prof.
Study Director
Thrombosis Research Institute (London, UK)
Spain: Spanish Agency of Medicines
ROV-BEM-2003-02
NCT00219973
May 2005
April 2009
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