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Randomised, Non-blind, Parallel Group Study to Compare Tandem High Dose Melphalan (200mg/m²) Versus Triple Intermediate Dose Melphalan (100mg/m²) and Stem Cell Transplantation in Induction Phase and Prednisolone/IFN Versus IFN in Maintenance Therapy in Newly Diagnosed Patients With Multiple Myeloma


Phase 3
19 Years
70 Years
Not Enrolling
Both
Multiple Myeloma

Thank you

Trial Information

Randomised, Non-blind, Parallel Group Study to Compare Tandem High Dose Melphalan (200mg/m²) Versus Triple Intermediate Dose Melphalan (100mg/m²) and Stem Cell Transplantation in Induction Phase and Prednisolone/IFN Versus IFN in Maintenance Therapy in Newly Diagnosed Patients With Multiple Myeloma


Patients will be enrolled into this protocol before start of Induction therapy which
consists of 3 cycles or VAD with a 4 week interval followed by 1 cycle of IEV after which
stem cell harvesting is performed. After stem cell harvesting is completed Patients will be
randomised to one of the high dose therapy arms after response evaluation (Complete
remission, Partial remission or stable disease). One group is receiving 2 Cycles of
Melphalan 200mg/m² each followed by stem cell transplantation, the other group is receiving
3 Cycles of Melphalan 100mg/m² also followed by stem cell transplantation each time.

After completing high dose therapy patients will be randomised into Maintenance responding
with CR, PR or SD. The maintenance therapy will be continued until relapse or progression of
disease as defined by the response criteria.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma of either IgG, IgG, IgD, IgE, IgM (but
excluding Waldenstöm´s macroglobulinemia) lambda of kappa light chain, low-secretory,
non-secretory disease or plasma cell leukemia

- Performance status of 0, 1, 2, or 3

- Patients not pre-treated with cytostatic drugs

- Patients who clearly require treatment (usually Durie and Salmon stage II or III)

- Patients in stage I who are symptomatic and/or show progression of their disease

- Patients must have an anticipated life expectancy of at least 3 months

- Patients must have adequate organ function

- Patients must have had a minimum recovery period of 2 weeks following any major
surgical procedure before entry into this study

- Patients must be between 19 and 70 years of age, also it is understood that most of
the patients above 65 will not be eligible because of poor performance status or
multimorbidity

- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and must take
adequate precautions to prevent pregnancy during treatment

- Patients must have signed an informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

- Patients with more than 3 irradiation fields

- Patients presenting initially with one of the following conditions:

- Extramedullary plasmacytoma or solitary plasmacytoma

- Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance

- Smouldering myeloma

- Patients with an irreversible performance status of 4

- Medical of psychiatric conditions that compromise the patient´s ability to give
informed consent or complete the study

- Patients with congestive heart failure, NYHA III, IV

- Known HIV positivity

- Known intolerance to any of the study drugs or components

- Acute infection requiring systemic antibiotics at study entry until fully resolved

- Patients with any underlying medical condition which cannot be adequately controlled

- Patients with second primary malignancies (with the exception of cervical carcinoma
in situ and non-melanoma skin malignancies) are not eligible unless the patient has
been disease-free for at least five years

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Time to treatment failure

Principal Investigator

Heinz Ludwig, MD,Univ.Prof

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Wilhelminenspital 1st medical dep.-center for oncology and hematology

Authority:

Austria: Federal Ministry for Health and Women

Study ID:

03/99

NCT ID:

NCT00205764

Start Date:

March 1999

Completion Date:

October 2009

Related Keywords:

  • Multiple Myeloma
  • Multiple Myeloma
  • first line tretment
  • high dose chemotherapy
  • stem cell transplantation
  • maintenance therapy
  • Multiple Myeloma
  • Neoplasms, Plasma Cell

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