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A Randomized Controlled Trial of Active Symptom Control With or Without Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Patients With Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma


Phase 3
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Malignant Mesothelioma

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Trial Information

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Active Symptom Control With or Without Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Patients With Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma


OBJECTIVES:

Primary

- Compare the overall survival of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma treated
with active symptom control (ASC) alone vs ASC and mitomycin, vinblastine, and
cisplatin vs ASC and vinorelbine.

Secondary

- Compare the toxic effects of these regimens in these patients.

- Compare symptom palliation (chest pain, breathlessness, malaise, and sweating attacks)
in patients treated with these regimens.

- Compare the performance status of patients treated with these regimens.

- Compare analgesic usage in patients treated with these regimens.

- Compare the tumor response and progression-free survival of patients treated with these
regimens.

- Compare the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 3
treatment arms.

- Arm I: Patients receive active symptom control (ASC) through regular visits at a
specialist clinic. ASC may include steroids, analgesics, appetite stimulants,
bronchodilators, and/or palliative radiotherapy, when required.

- Arm II: Patients receive ASC and chemotherapy comprising mitomycin IV, vincristine IV,
and cisplatin IV on day 1. Chemotherapy repeats every 21 days for a total of 4 courses.

- Arm III: Patients receive ASC and vinorelbine IV over 5 minutes weekly for 6 weeks.
Vinorelbine repeats every 55 days for a total of 2 courses.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline, every 3 weeks for 21 weeks, and then every 8 weeks
thereafter.

Patients are followed at 15, 18, and 21 weeks, and then every 8 weeks thereafter.

Peer Reviewed and Funded or Endorsed by Cancer Research UK

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 840 patients (280 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this
study within 4 years.

Inclusion Criteria


DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Histologically and immunohistochemically confirmed malignant pleural mesothelioma

- Epithelial and other histological types are allowed

- No more than 3 months since diagnosis

- Symptomatic pleural effusion must have been treated and brought under control by
drainage, pleurodesis, or pleurectomy

- Prior surgical resection of mesothelioma allowed provided 2 CT scans at least 6 weeks
apart show stable or progressive disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

- 18 and over

Performance status

- WHO 0-2

Life expectancy

- Not specified

Hematopoietic

- WBC > 3,000/mm^3

- Absolute neutrophil count > 1,500/mm^3

- Platelet count > 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic

- Not specified

Renal

- Creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min

Pulmonary

- See Disease Characteristics

Other

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Fertile patients must use effective contraception

- Considered medically fit to receive chemotherapy

- No other disease or prior malignancy likely to interfere with protocol treatments or
comparisons

- No clinical evidence of infection

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

- Not specified

Chemotherapy

- No prior chemotherapy for mesothelioma

Endocrine therapy

- Not specified

Radiotherapy

- Prior local radiotherapy to a wound site after exploratory thoracotomy allowed

Surgery

- See Disease Characteristics

- See Radiotherapy

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Overall survival

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Martin F. Muers, MD

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Leeds General Infirmary

Authority:

United States: Federal Government

Study ID:

CDR0000347461

NCT ID:

NCT00075699

Start Date:

September 2003

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Malignant Mesothelioma
  • epithelial mesothelioma
  • localized malignant mesothelioma
  • advanced malignant mesothelioma
  • Mesothelioma

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