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Phase II Study of Gemcitabine for Relapsed B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia


Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Not Enrolling
Both
Leukemia

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Trial Information

Phase II Study of Gemcitabine for Relapsed B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia


OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the rate and duration of complete and partial remission in patients
with recurrent B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with gemcitabine. II. Assess the
toxicities of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats
every 4 weeks for a minimum of 3 courses. Patients achieving clinical complete remission,
complete remission, nodular partial remission, or partial remission following 3 courses of
therapy, receive 2 additional courses of therapy. Patients achieving complete remission or
further improvement following the 2 additional courses of therapy, receive another 2 courses
of therapy. Patients are followed every 3 months until disease progression or relapse.
Patients achieving complete remission are followed every 6 months for 1 year.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 15-30 patients will be accrued for this study within 6-12
months.

Inclusion Criteria


DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Diagnosis of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia manifested by
all of the following: Minimum threshold peripheral lymphocyte count of at least 5,000/mm3
Small to medium sized peripheral blood lymphocytes with no greater than 55% prolymphocytes
Bone marrow aspirate and biopsy containing at least 30% lymphoid cells Immunophenotypic
and biopsy evaluation of peripheral blood lymphocytes demonstrating monoclonality of B
lymphocytes B-cell markers with CD5 antigen (e.g., T-1, T-101) in the absence of other pan
T-cell markers (e.g., CD3, CD2) Expression of CD19, CD20, and CD23 B cell surface markers
B-cell expression of kappa or lambda light chains Active disease with at least one of the
following criteria: One or more disease related symptoms: At least 10% weight loss within
the past 6 months Fever greater than 100.5 F for at least 2 weeks without evidence of
infection Night sweats without evidence of infection Evidence of progressive marrow
failure as manifested by the development of or worsening of anemia (hemoglobin less than
11.0 g/dL) and/or thrombocytopenia (platelet count less than 100,000/mm3) (i.e., any stage
III or IV disease) Autoimmune anemia and/or thrombocytopenia poorly responsive to
corticosteroid therapy Massive (i.e., greater than 6 cm below the left costal margin) or
progressive splenomegaly (i.e., a greater than 50% increase over two months) Massive
(i.e., greater than 10 cm in longest diameter) or progressive lymphadenopathy (i.e., a
greater than 50% increase over two months) Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of
greater than 50% over a 2 month period (unrelated to corticosteroids) or an anticipated
doubling time of less than 6 months No marked hypogammaglobulinemia or the development of
a monoclonal protein in the absence of any criteria for active disease Previously treated
with at least a fludarabine or cladribine based regimen and a prior alkylating agent with
evidence of recurrent or progressive disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy:
Not specified Hematopoietic: See Disease Characteristics Platelet count at least
75,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) SGOT
no greater than 1.5 times ULN (unless due to hemolysis or chronic lymphocytic leukemia)
Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN Cardiovascular: No New York Heart
Association class III or IV heart disease No myocardial infarction within the past month
Other: No uncontrolled infection HIV negative No other active malignancy Not pregnant or
nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: See Disease
Characteristics At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: See Disease
Characteristics No concurrent corticosteroids Radiotherapy: At least 4 weeks since prior
radiotherapy Surgery: At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Primary Purpose: Treatment

Principal Investigator

Timothy G. Call, MD

Investigator Role:

Study Chair

Investigator Affiliation:

Mayo Clinic

Authority:

United States: Federal Government

Study ID:

CDR0000067843

NCT ID:

NCT00005829

Start Date:

February 2000

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Leukemia
  • refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • Leukemia
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
  • Leukemia, Lymphoid

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