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INTERNATIONAL BREAST CANCER INTERVENTION STUDY: A MULTICENTRE TRIAL OF TAMOXIFEN TO PREVENT BREAST CANCER


Phase 3
35 Years
70 Years
Open (Enrolling)
Female
Breast Cancer

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Trial Information

INTERNATIONAL BREAST CANCER INTERVENTION STUDY: A MULTICENTRE TRIAL OF TAMOXIFEN TO PREVENT BREAST CANCER


OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate whether tamoxifen taken daily for 5 years reduces the incidence of
and mortality from breast cancer in high-risk women. II. Assess the risks and benefits of
this intervention.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Participants are
stratified by participating institution. Participants are randomly assigned to receive
either oral tamoxifen or oral placebo every day for 5 years in the absence of breast cancer
development or pregnancy. Participants are followed every 6 months for 5 years; then
annually for 5 years. Peer Reviewed and Funded or Endorsed by Cancer Research UK

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: 7,000 women will be entered at a rate of 200-500 women/institution/5
years.

Inclusion Criteria


DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: See General Eligibility Criteria

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 35 to 70 Sex: Women only Menopausal status: Pre-, peri-, or
postmenopausal Performance status: Not specified Life expectancy: At least 10 years
Cardiovascular: No prior deep vein thrombosis Pulmonary: No prior pulmonary embolus Other:
Psychologically and physically able to undertake therapy for 5 years No other medical
condition more serious than risk of breast cancer No prior cancer except: Nonmelanomatous
skin cancer In situ cancer of the cervix No pregnant women Effective nonhormonal
contraception required of fertile women

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Hormone replacement therapy for menopausal symptoms allowed at
lowest effective dose Not currently on tamoxifen Not currently on anticoagulants

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Prevention

Principal Investigator

Jack Cuzick, PhD

Investigator Role:

Study Chair

Investigator Affiliation:

Cancer Research UK

Authority:

United States: Federal Government

Study ID:

CDR0000064151

NCT ID:

NCT00002644

Start Date:

January 1994

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Breast Cancer
  • breast cancer
  • Breast Neoplasms

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