BUSULFAN AND CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE FOR CYTOREDUCTION OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE AND CHRONIC LEUKEMIAS AND MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES UNDERGOING ALLOGENEIC BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION WHO CANNOT BE TREATED WITH TOTAL BODY IRRADIATION
Phase 2
N/A
55 Years
N/A
55 Years
Not Enrolling
Both
Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm, Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Both
Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm, Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Trial Information
BUSULFAN AND CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE FOR CYTOREDUCTION OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE AND CHRONIC LEUKEMIAS AND MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES UNDERGOING ALLOGENEIC BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION WHO CANNOT BE TREATED WITH TOTAL BODY IRRADIATION
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the effect of marrow ablation with high dose
busulfan/cyclophosphamide on engraftment, incidence of posttransplant relapse, incidence and
severity of graft versus host disease (GVHD), and incidence and severity of nonGVHD
posttransplant complications in patients with acute or chronic leukemia or myelodysplastic
syndrome who are eligible for allogeneic bone marrow transplants from HLA
identical/compatible donors but who cannot or should not receive total body irradiation as
part of their cytoreductive regimen.
OUTLINE: 2-Drug Combination Cytoreductive Chemotherapy followed by Bone Marrow Transplant
with, as indicated, CNS Prophylaxis. Busulfan, BU, NSC-750; Cyclophosphamide, CTX,
NSC-26271; followed by Allogeneic Bone Marrow, AlBM; with, as indicated, Intrathecal
Cytarabine, IT ARA-C, NSC-63878.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: At least 15 patients will be accrued for this study.
Inclusion Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Primary or secondary acute nonlymphocytic leukemia and acute
lymphocytic leukemia in one of the following states: First or greater remission Early
relapse Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in one of the following states: First or
greater chronic phase Treatment on this protocol is preferred to total body irradiation
containing protocols for patients under 40 with CML in stable first chronic phase who are
otherwise eligible for allogeneic bone marrow transplantation Accelerated phase Myeloid or
lymphoid blast crisis Myelodysplastic syndromes of the following types: Refractory anemia
Refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts Refractory anemia with excess blasts Chronic
myelomonocytic leukemia Multiple myeloma Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma HLA identical bone marrow
donor available Unable to undergo total body irradiation because of one of the following
reasons: Under age 2 (CNS still growing and at high risk of permanent radiation injury)
Prior high dose radiotherapy to the brain, lungs, heart, liver, or abdomen In relapse
following allogeneic or autologous transplant using total body irradiation for ablation,
but eligible for a second transplant No current CNS involvement
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 50 and under (patients aged 51-55 accrued on a case-by-case
basis after discussion and approval by the BMT service) Performance status: Karnofsky
70-100% Life expectancy: Greater than 8 weeks Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic:
Bilirubin less than 1.5 mg/dL AST no greater than 3 times normal Neither value increasing
for at least 2-4 weeks prior to transplant Renal: Creatinine less than 2 times normal and
not rising for at least 2-4 weeks prior to transplant OR Creatinine clearance greater than
80 mL/min Cardiovascular: Left ventricular ejection fraction at least 50% Cardiac function
good Pulmonary: No severe restrictive lung disease No chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease Other: No active viral or bacterial infection at transplant No coexisting medical
problem that would significantly increase the risk of the transplant procedure Not
pregnant
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Prior therapy allowed, including prior bone marrow transplant
Type of Study:
Interventional
Study Design:
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Principal Investigator
Esperanza B. Papadopoulos, MD
Investigator Role:
Study Chair
Investigator Affiliation:
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Authority:
United States: Federal Government
Study ID:
92-103
NCT ID:
NCT00002502
Start Date:
July 1992
Completion Date:
May 2000
Related Keywords:
- Leukemia
- Lymphoma
- Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes
- stage I adult Hodgkin lymphoma
- stage II adult Hodgkin lymphoma
- stage III adult Hodgkin lymphoma
- stage IV adult Hodgkin lymphoma
- recurrent childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- recurrent adult Hodgkin lymphoma
- stage I cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- stage II cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- stage III cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- stage IV cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- recurrent cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- childhood Burkitt lymphoma
- refractory multiple myeloma
- Waldenström macroglobulinemia
- stage I multiple myeloma
- stage II multiple myeloma
- stage III multiple myeloma
- stage I childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
- stage II childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
- stage III childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
- stage IV childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
- recurrent childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
- recurrent childhood acute myeloid leukemia
- recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia
- recurrent adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- childhood diffuse large cell lymphoma
- childhood immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
- chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
- accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
- blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
- adult acute myeloid leukemia in remission
- adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission
- childhood acute myeloid leukemia in remission
- childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission
- stage II childhood Hodgkin lymphoma
- stage I childhood Hodgkin lymphoma
- stage III childhood Hodgkin lymphoma
- stage IV childhood Hodgkin lymphoma
- recurrent/refractory childhood Hodgkin lymphoma
- stage I grade 1 follicular lymphoma
- stage I grade 2 follicular lymphoma
- stage I grade 3 follicular lymphoma
- stage I adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
- stage I adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
- stage I adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
- stage I adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
- stage I adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
- stage I adult Burkitt lymphoma
- refractory anemia
- refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts
- refractory anemia with excess blasts
- chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
- stage III grade 1 follicular lymphoma
- stage III grade 2 follicular lymphoma
- stage III grade 3 follicular lymphoma
- stage III adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
- stage III adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
- stage III adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
- stage III adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
- stage III adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
- stage III adult Burkitt lymphoma
- stage IV grade 1 follicular lymphoma
- stage IV grade 2 follicular lymphoma
- stage IV grade 3 follicular lymphoma
- stage IV adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
- stage IV adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
- stage IV adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
- stage IV adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
- stage IV adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
- stage IV adult Burkitt lymphoma
- recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma
- recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma
- recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma
- recurrent adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
- recurrent adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
- recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
- recurrent adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
- recurrent adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
- recurrent adult Burkitt lymphoma
- secondary acute myeloid leukemia
- de novo myelodysplastic syndromes
- previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes
- secondary myelodysplastic syndromes
- intraocular lymphoma
- stage I childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma
- stage I childhood large cell lymphoma
- stage II childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma
- stage II childhood large cell lymphoma
- stage III childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma
- stage III childhood large cell lymphoma
- stage IV childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma
- stage IV childhood large cell lymphoma
- recurrent childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma
- recurrent childhood large cell lymphoma
- stage I mantle cell lymphoma
- contiguous stage II grade 1 follicular lymphoma
- contiguous stage II grade 2 follicular lymphoma
- contiguous stage II grade 3 follicular lymphoma
- contiguous stage II adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
- contiguous stage II mantle cell lymphoma
- contiguous stage II adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
- contiguous stage II adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
- contiguous stage II adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
- contiguous stage II adult Burkitt lymphoma
- contiguous stage II adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II grade 1 follicular lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II grade 2 follicular lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II grade 3 follicular lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II mantle cell lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II adult Burkitt lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
- stage III mantle cell lymphoma
- stage IV mantle cell lymphoma
- recurrent mantle cell lymphoma
- angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
- anaplastic large cell lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II marginal zone lymphoma
- recurrent marginal zone lymphoma
- recurrent small lymphocytic lymphoma
- stage I marginal zone lymphoma
- stage I small lymphocytic lymphoma
- stage III small lymphocytic lymphoma
- stage III marginal zone lymphoma
- stage IV small lymphocytic lymphoma
- stage IV marginal zone lymphoma
- contiguous stage II marginal zone lymphoma
- contiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma
- extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
- nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma
- splenic marginal zone lymphoma
- childhood myelodysplastic syndromes
- Neoplasms
- Leukemia
- Lymphoma
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
- Multiple Myeloma
- Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
- Plasmacytoma
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes
- Preleukemia
- Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Immunoblastic
Name | Location |
|---|---|
| Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | New York, New York 10021 |
