A Phase II Study of Sunitinib (SU11248; NSC 736511; IND 74019), an Oral Multi-Targeted Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Inclusion Criteria
Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed diffuse or mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma*, meeting the
following criteria: Advanced or metastatic disease, Incurable by standard therapies,
Relapsed or refractory disease [Note: *Patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
whose disease has transformed from an earlier diagnosis of low grade lymphoma (i.e.,
an indolent histology) are eligible]
- Bidimensionally measurable disease** by CT scan, MRI, or physical exam, with >= 1
disease site meeting 1 of the following criteria: Lymph nodes >= 1.5 cm x 1.5 cm by
spiral CT scan, Non-nodal regions >= 1 cm x 1 cm by MRI, CT scan, or physical exam
[Note: **Bone lesions are not considered bidimensionally measurable disease]
- Received 1-2 prior chemotherapy regimens that included doxorubicin hydrochloride;
Prior stem cell transplantation and high-dose chemotherapy is considered one regimen;
One prior non-chemotherapy regimen in the form of radiation allowed; Measurable
disease must be outside the previously irradiated area;
- No sole site of disease in a previously irradiated area unless progressive disease or
new lesions are documented; Low-dose palliative radiotherapy may be allowed
- No known brain metastases
- Life expectancy >= 12 weeks
- ECOG performance status 0-1
- Absolute granulocyte count >= 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
- AST and ALT =< 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Bilirubin normal
- Calcium =< 3 mmol/L
- Creatinine =< 1.25 times ULN OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min
- LVEF normal by MUGA
- None of the following in the past 12 months: cardiac arrhythmia, cerebrovascular
accident (CVA), coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft or stenting, myocardial
infarction, stable or unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure,
transient ischemic attack, pulmonary embolism
- No uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure >= 140 mm Hg or diastolic blood
pressure >= 90 mm Hg)
- No New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart disease
- No QTc prolongation (QTc interval >= 500 msec) or other significant ECG abnormalities
- No other prior malignancies except nonmelanoma skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer,
or other solid tumors curatively treated with no evidence of disease for >= 5 years
- No history of allergic reaction to compounds of similar chemical or biological
composition to sunitinib malate
- No other serious illness or medical condition that would preclude study
participation, including, but not limited to, the following:
active, uncontrolled infection, serious or nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture,
history of significant neurologic or psychiatric disorder that would impair the ability to
obtain consent or limit compliance
- Other medical condition that might be aggravated by treatment
- No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within
the past 28 days
- No bowel obstruction
- No condition that would impair the ability to swallow and retain sunitinib malate
tablets, including any of the following:
Gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in inability to take oral medication or a
requirement for IV alimentation, Prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, Active
peptic ulcer disease
- No pre-existing hypothyroidism unless euthyroid on medication
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- At least 28 days since prior chemotherapy
- At least 28 days since prior radiotherapy and recovered; radiotherapy must have
involved < 30% of functioning bone marrow
- At least 28 days since prior major surgery and recovered
- At least 12 days since prior and no concurrent CYP3A4 inducers, including any of the
following: rifampin, phenytoin, rifabutin, hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort),
carbamazepine, efavirenz, phenobarbital, tipranavir,
- At least 7 days since prior and concurrent CYP3A4 inhibitors, including any of the
following: azole antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole), verapamil,
clarithromycin, HIV protease inhibitors (e.g., indinavir, saquinavir, ritonavir,
atazanavir, nelfinavir), erythromycin, delavirdine, diltiazem,
- No prior therapy with other antiangiogenic agents or multitargeted tyrosine kinase
inhibitors, including any of the following:
bevacizumab, sorafenib tosylate, pazopanib, thalidomide, AZD2171 vandetanib, AMG 706,
vatalanib, VEGF Trap
- No concurrent therapeutic doses of coumarin-derivative anticoagulants (e.g.,
warfarin); Concurrent dosing of =< 2 mg of warfarin daily for prophylaxis of
thrombosis is allowed; Concurrent low molecular weight heparin is allowed provided
INR is =< 1.5
- No other concurrent anticancer treatments, including investigational agents
- No concurrent agents with proarrhythmic potential, including any of the following:
terfenadine, quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide, sotalol, probucol, bepridil,
haloperidol, risperidone, indapamide, flecainide
- No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients