A Phase I/II Study of Sirolimus in Addition to Tacrolimus and Methotrexate for the Prevention of Acute-Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation From Unrelated Donors
N/A
N/A
Both
Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders, Graft Versus Host Disease, Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Diseases
Trial Information
A Phase I/II Study of Sirolimus in Addition to Tacrolimus and Methotrexate for the Prevention of Acute-Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation From Unrelated Donors
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the safety and efficacy of sirolimus when administered with tacrolimus and
methotrexate for the prevention of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in patients
with hematological malignancies undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from
unrelated donors.
Secondary
- Determine the absorption and pharmacokinetics of sirolimus in patients treated with
this regimen.
- Correlate sirolimus blood concentration with prevention of GVHD or toxicity in patients
treated with this regimen.
- Determine the severity of post-transplantation mucositis in patients treated with this
regimen.
OUTLINE: This is a nonrandomized, open-label, pilot study.
Patients receive oral sirolimus once daily on days -3 to 175 and tacrolimus IV continuously
beginning on day -3 and continuing until the patient is able to tolerate food and then
orally twice daily until day 175. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and
11. Treatment continues in the absence of acute graft-vs-host disease or unacceptable
toxicity.
Patients are followed for 5 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 15-30 patients will be accrued for this study within 3 years.
Inclusion Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Diagnosis of hematological malignancy
- No chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, de novo acute leukemia in first
remission, or myelodysplastic syndromes with refractory anemia
- Scheduled for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from unrelated donors
- Currently receiving conditioning regimen comprising cyclosporine and total body
radiotherapy (1,200 to 1,350 cGy) or busulfan and cyclosporine
- Donor must be typed to the highest level of resolution
- One single non-serologic disparity for A, B, or C alleles allowed provided the
disparity is within the third or fourth digit of the allele
- No mismatch at DRB1 or DQB1
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- Per primary treatment protocol
Performance status
- Not specified
Life expectancy
- Not specified
Hematopoietic
- Not specified
Hepatic
- SGOT and SGPT ≤ 2.0 times upper limit of normal
- Bilirubin normal
- Hepatitis B and C virus negative
Renal
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 70 mL/min
Cardiovascular
- No cardiac insufficiency requiring treatment
- No coronary artery disease
Pulmonary
- No acute pulmonary infection by chest x-ray
- No severe hypoxemia with pO_2 < 70 mm Hg AND DLCO < 70% of predicted
- No mild hypoxemia with pO_2 < 80 mm Hg AND DLCO < 60% of predicted
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- HIV negative
- No active systemic infection
- No known hypersensitivity to macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, azithromycin,
or clarithromycin)
- No prior intolerance or unresponsiveness to sirolimus
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- See Disease Characteristics
- No concurrent T-cell depleted transplantations
Chemotherapy
- See Disease Characteristics
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
- See Disease Characteristics
Surgery
- Not specified
Other
- No concurrent grapefruit juice
- No concurrent voriconazole
Type of Study:
Interventional
Study Design:
Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Principal Investigator
Hans-Peter Kiem, MD
Investigator Role:
Principal Investigator
Investigator Affiliation:
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Authority:
United States: Federal Government
Study ID:
1811.00
NCT ID:
NCT00089037
Start Date:
June 2003
Completion Date:
April 2005
Related Keywords:
- Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders
- Graft Versus Host Disease
- Leukemia
- Lymphoma
- Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes
- Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Diseases
- graft versus host disease
- accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
- atypical chronic myeloid leukemia
- blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
- chronic eosinophilic leukemia
- chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis
- chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
- chronic neutrophilic leukemia
- myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disease, unclassifiable
- previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes
- recurrent adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
- nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma
- de novo myelodysplastic syndromes
- adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission
- adult acute myeloid leukemia in remission
- childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission
- childhood acute myeloid leukemia in remission
- recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia
- recurrent adult Burkitt lymphoma
- recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
- recurrent adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
- recurrent adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
- recurrent adult Hodgkin lymphoma
- recurrent adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
- recurrent adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
- recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma
- recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma
- recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma
- recurrent mantle cell lymphoma
- recurrent mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome
- recurrent small lymphocytic lymphoma
- refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- refractory hairy cell leukemia
- refractory multiple myeloma
- relapsing chronic myelogenous leukemia
- secondary acute myeloid leukemia
- secondary myelodysplastic syndromes
- noncontiguous stage II adult Burkitt lymphoma
- stage III adult Burkitt lymphoma
- stage IV adult Burkitt lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II grade 1 follicular lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II grade 2 follicular lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II grade 3 follicular lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II mantle cell lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II marginal zone lymphoma
- noncontiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma
- stage III adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
- stage III adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
- stage III adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
- stage IV adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
- stage IV adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
- stage IV adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
- stage III adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
- stage IV adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
- stage III grade 1 follicular lymphoma
- stage III grade 2 follicular lymphoma
- stage III grade 3 follicular lymphoma
- stage IV grade 1 follicular lymphoma
- stage IV grade 2 follicular lymphoma
- stage IV grade 3 follicular lymphoma
- stage III mantle cell lymphoma
- stage IV mantle cell lymphoma
- stage III small lymphocytic lymphoma
- stage IV small lymphocytic lymphoma
- stage III marginal zone lymphoma
- stage IV marginal zone lymphoma
- childhood chronic myelogenous leukemia
- recurrent childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- recurrent childhood acute myeloid leukemia
- recurrent childhood large cell lymphoma
- recurrent childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
- recurrent childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma
- untreated childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- untreated childhood acute myeloid leukemia and other myeloid malignancies
- recurrent/refractory childhood Hodgkin lymphoma
- juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia
- splenic marginal zone lymphoma
- untreated adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- untreated adult acute myeloid leukemia
- stage III chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- stage IV chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- stage I multiple myeloma
- stage II multiple myeloma
- stage III multiple myeloma
- refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia
- recurrent cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- recurrent marginal zone lymphoma
- Neoplasms
- Graft vs Host Disease
- Leukemia
- Lymphoma
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
- Multiple Myeloma
- Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
- Plasmacytoma
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes
- Preleukemia
- Myeloproliferative Disorders
- Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Immunoblastic
- Myelodysplastic-Myeloproliferative Diseases
Name | Location |
|---|---|
| Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | Seattle, Washington 98109 |
