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Thalidomide for Multiple Myeloma


Phase 3
N/A
N/A
Not Enrolling
Both
Multiple Myeloma

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Trial Information

Thalidomide for Multiple Myeloma


This study attempts to examine the potential efficacy of thalidomide in the treatment of
patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma. The trial focuses on patients with
asymptomatic and indolent disease who do not require immediate chemotherapy. We intend to
treat asymptomatic patients with an initial dose of 200 mg each evening, increasing to a
maximum of 800 mg.

Thalidomide is supplied as 50 mg capsules to be taken by mouth. The initial dose will be
200 mg at bedtime daily for 14 days (days 1-14), followed by an increase to 400 mg daily
for 14 days (days 15-28), 600 mg daily for 14 days (days 29-42), up to a maximum 800 mg
(days 43-completion) daily provided there are no side effects.

Patients who experience significant toxicity (grade 2 or more) at any time during therapy
will receive a lower dose after treatment is interrupted for at least 2 days.

Once a maximum tolerated dose has been reached free of side effects, that dose will be
continued for a total of 3 months from institution of therapy before definition of
response or resistance. Only patients who have received at least 200 mg/d for at least 2
months will be considered evaluable for response. For patients in remission, treatment
will be continued at the maximum dose free of side effects until relapse. Selected
patients <55 years of age who achieve remission may be eligible for stem cell transplant
(SCT) in which case thalidomide will be discontinued prior to SCT.

Patients must be willing to return for evaluation every 4 weeks since thalidomide may only
be prescribed for 28 day intervals.

Inclusion Criteria


- Previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma and without serious or imminent
complications (e.g. impending pathologic fracture, hypercalcemia, renal
insufficiency). All asymptomatic patients with low or intermediate tumor mass will
qualify.

- Patients with high tumor mass, symptomatic or impending fractures, hypercalcemia
(corrected calcium >11.5 mg%), anemia (Hgb <8.5 gm/dl), renal failure (creatinine
>2.0 mg/dl), high serum lactate dehydrogenase (>300 U/L) or plasma cell leukemia
(>1000/ul) are ineligible.

- Overt infections or unexplained fever should be resolved before treatment. Adequate
liver function (including SGPT, bilirubin and LDH) is required.

- Patients must have Zubrod performance of 1 or less.

- Patients must provide written informed consent indicating that they are aware of the
investigational nature of this study.

- Life expectancy should exceed 1 year.

- Patients with idiopathic monoclonal gammopathy and non-secretory multiple myeloma are
ineligible. Patients whose only prior therapy has been with local radiotherapy,
alpha-IFN, or ATRA are eligible. Patients exposed to prior high-dose
glucocorticoid or alkylating agent are not eligible.

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Maximum Tolerated Dose of Thalidomide

Outcome Time Frame:

14 day cycles

Safety Issue:

Yes

Principal Investigator

Donna M. Weber, MD, BS

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

DM98-359

NCT ID:

NCT00038233

Start Date:

May 1999

Completion Date:

April 2005

Related Keywords:

  • Multiple Myeloma
  • myeloma
  • Multiple Myeloma
  • Neoplasms, Plasma Cell

Name

Location

University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas  77030