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Open-label, Single-center, Non-randomized, Phase I, Dose-ranging Study of Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) Guided Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) With Photofrin® in Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer


Phase 1
18 Years
60 Years
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Duct Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Stage III Pancreatic Cancer

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Trial Information

Open-label, Single-center, Non-randomized, Phase I, Dose-ranging Study of Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) Guided Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) With Photofrin® in Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer


PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the safety of increasing porfimer sodium (PHO) dose and total energy by
endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided photodynamic therapy (PDT) for locally advanced
unresectable pancreatic cancer (PC) in humans.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Quantify computed tomography (CT) detected volume of tumor necrosis produced by EUS-PDT.

II. Quantify rates of tumor size stabilization or decrease by EUS PDT and determine
objective response rate per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria.

III. Determine surgical downstaging off of abdominal vessels and resectability. IV.
Determine changes in serum cancer antigen (CA) 19-9 levels with treatment. V. Evaluate
progression-free and overall survival.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of EUS-PDT with porfimer sodium.

Patients receive porfimer sodium intravenously (IV) on day 1 and undergo EUS-PDT on days 1,
3, 8, and 21. After completion of EUS-PDT, patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV
over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15 of courses 1 and 2 and on day 22 of courses 3 and 5.
During courses 1-5, treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or
unacceptable toxicity. After course 5, treatment with gemcitabine hydrochloride repeats
every 2 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Unresectable, locally advanced measurable (at least bidirectional) adenocarcinoma of
the pancreas (regardless of site) proven by biopsy or cytology and confirmed by
surgical consultation

- Informed consent and authorization for the release of health information signed by
the patient

- Karnofsky performance status >= 70%

- Life expectancy >= 3 months

- Females of childbearing potential and males must use an effective method of
contraception

Exclusion Criteria:

- Metastatic (stage IV) disease (including involvement of the colon, adrenals, or
kidney, or radiographic evidence of peritoneal seeding or pulmonary metastases)

- Previous chemotherapy, radiotherapy of other treatment for PC

- Gastric or duodenal wall invasion by the primary PC as assessed by CT or MRI and EUS
staging

- Gastric or duodenal ulcer (at least 10 mm in size) within 10 mm of expected endoscopy
puncture site(s) for PDT

- Esophageal or gastric varices

- Cystic component >= 25% the total volume of the tumor

- Ascites detected by CT, ultrasound (US) or MRI; (trace ascites will not be an
exclusion)

- Bulky celiac adenopathy (i.e., >= 2.5 cm in diameter)

- Diagnosis of islet cell tumor, lymphoma, metastatic lesion, acinar cell (or other
atypical pathologic malignancy)

- History of other malignancy in the past 2 years except carcinoma in situ of the
cervix or bladder, non-melanomatous skin cancer or localized/early stage prostate
cancer

- Unable to receive or previously intolerant of moderate and/or deep sedation

- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >= 3 x upper
limit of normal (ULN)

- Total bilirubin >= 3 x ULN

- Alkaline phosphatase >= 3 x ULN

- International normalized ratio (INR) >= 1.5

- Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ratio >= 1.5

- Serum creatinine >= 2.0 mg/dL

- Hematocrit =< 28% or hemoglobin =< 9 g/dL, but may have red blood cell (RBC)
transfusion

- Platelet count =< 100,000/microliter (uL)

- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) =< 1500/uL

- Clinically significant pancreatitis within 12 weeks of treatment with protocol
therapy

- Contraindication to EUS-guided needle puncture into the pancreas

- History of coagulopathy or known thrombophilias

- Use of anticoagulants that cannot be discontinued both 5 days before and 5 days after
EUS

- Clinical evidence of active infection of any type, including hepatitis B or C virus

- Pregnant or lactating women

- Experimental medications within the last 4 weeks prior to day 1

- Any surgery (including diagnostic laparoscopy and/or biliary +/- duodenal palliative
bypass for inoperable PC) within the 2 weeks prior to day 1 of study protocol

- Chronic systemic corticosteroid use at superphysiologic doses (>= 10 mg prednisone
per day or equivalent)

- Inability to avoid exposure of skin or eyes to direct sunlight or bright indoor light
for at least 30 days

- Porphyria

- Inability to obtain venous access in the antecubital region to administer PHO or
sedation for endoscopy procedures

- Significant concurrent medical or psychiatric illness which, in the opinion of the
principal investigator would interfere with trial participation

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Evaluate the number of subjects with adverse events which occur when up to 3 sites within the pancreas are treated with PDT using a total dose of 50 or 100 J per site

Outcome Description:

Adverse events will be graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0 which uses a scale of 1 (mild) to 5 (caused death).

Outcome Time Frame:

Up to 4 years

Safety Issue:

Yes

Principal Investigator

John M DeWitt, MD

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Indiana University

Authority:

United States: Institutional Review Board

Study ID:

IUCRO-0319

NCT ID:

NCT01770132

Start Date:

April 2013

Completion Date:

January 2018

Related Keywords:

  • Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas
  • Duct Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas
  • Stage III Pancreatic Cancer
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms
  • Carcinoma, Acinar Cell

Name

Location

IU Simon Cancer Center Indianapolis, Indiana  46202