A Randomized, Double‐Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Metabolic and Fertility Parameters in PCOS Women
Inclusion Criteria:
PCOS women:
- 25(OH)D levels below 30 ng/ml (measured at the baseline visit)
- Polycystic ovary syndrome defined by the Androgen Excess Society (AES) criteria
- Female, age of ≥ 18 and <45 years
- BMI status: 75 PCOS women with BMI ≤25 kg/m² and 75 PCOS women with BMI>25 kg/m²
- Written informed consent before study entry
Control women:
- 25(OH)D levels below 30 ng/ml (measured at the baseline visit)
- Female, age of ≥ 18 and <45 years
- BMI status: 75 nonPCOS women with BMI ≤25 kg/m² and 75 nonPCOS women with BMI>25
kg/m²
- Written informed consent before study entry
Exclusion Criteria:
PCOS women:
- Hypercalcemia defined as a serum calcium > 2,7 mmol/L
- Pregnancy or lactating women
- Disorders associated with androgen excess and/or menstrual irregularities apart from
PCOS (thyroid dysfunction, hyperprolactinemia, adrenal hyperplasia, androgen
secreting tumors)
- Prevalent type 2 diabetes
- Regular intake of vitD supplements at any time before study entry
- Intake of medication influencing metabolic or endocrine parameters (insulin
sensitizers, oral contraceptives, …) in the last 3 months before study entry
Control women:
- Hypercalcemia defined as a serum calcium > 2,7 mmol/L
- Established PCOS or any of the AES criteria 29 (hyperandrogenism (clinical and/or
biochemical), oligo- or anovulation, or polycystic ovaries on ultrasound)
- Disorders associated with androgen excess and/or menstrual irregularities apart from
PCOS (thyroid dysfunction, hyperprolactinemia, adrenal hyperplasia, androgen
secreting tumors)
- Prevalent type 2 diabetes
- Pregnancy or lactating women
- Regular intake of vitD supplements at any time before study entry
- Intake of medication influencing metabolic or endocrine parameters (insulin
sensitizers, oral contraceptives, …) in the last 3 months before study entry