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A Single-arm Multi-center Trial of Pentostatin Plus Cyclophosphamide With Ofatumumab (PCO) in Older Patients With Previously Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia


Phase 2
65 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

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Trial Information

A Single-arm Multi-center Trial of Pentostatin Plus Cyclophosphamide With Ofatumumab (PCO) in Older Patients With Previously Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia


Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common of the chronic lymphoid leukemias,
comprising 30% of all adult leukemias. The majority of CLL patients are of advanced age.
Currently, immunochemotherapy with Rituximab, Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide (RFC) is the
standard of care in previously untreated patients with CLL requiring treatment. The
combination of Pentostatin and Cyclophosphamide has generated excellent clinical response
rates in pretreated B-CLL patients. Early data on the use of Ofatumumab as a single agent in
Fludarabine-refractory CLL patients have been reported. Given the reported efficacy of
chemo-immunotherapy combinations in CLL and the promising activity and toxicity profile of
Pentostatin combinations, we designed a trial of Pentostatin, Cyclophosphamide, and
Ofatumumab for previously untreated older patients with CLL. The aim is improving efficacy,
in Rituximab resistant CLL, and toxicity considering the good profile of tolerability showed
using Ofatumumab as single agent.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Diagnosis of B-CLL defined by:

1. Circulating lymphocytes of more than or equal to 5 x109/L B lymphocytes
(5000/mL) in the peripheral blood for the duration of at least 3 months. AND

2. Flow cytometry confirmation of immunophenotype: CD5, CD19, CD20, CD23, CD79b,
and surface Ig

- Age ≥ 65 years

- Active disease and indication for treatment based on modified NCI-WG guidelines
defined by presenting at least any one of the following conditions:

- Evidence of progressive marrow failure as manifested by development of, or worsening
of anemia and/or thrombocytopenia

- Massive (i.e. > 6 cm below the left costal margin) or progressive or symptomatic
splenomegaly

- Massive nodes (i.e. > 10 cm in longest diameter) or progressive or symptomatic
lymphadenopathy

- Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of > 50% over a two month period or an
lymphocyte doubling time < 6 months

- A minimum of any one of the following disease-related symptoms must be present:

1. Unintentional Weight loss ³ 10% within the previous six months

2. Fevers > 38.0 °C for ≥ 2 weeks without evidence of infection

3. Night sweats for more than 1 month without evidence of infection

- Not been previously treated for B-CLL (prior autoimmune hemolytic anemia treatment
permitted)

- ECOG Performance Status of 0-2

- Signed written informed consent prior to performing any study-specific procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

- Prior therapy for B-CLL with any agent except corticosteroids used to treat
autoimmune hemolytic anemia

- Active autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) requiring corticosteroid therapy > 100 mg
equivalent to hydrocortisone, or chemotherapy

- Known Richter transformation

- Known CNS involvement of B-CLL

- Any radiation therapy ≤ 4 weeks prior to registration;

- Any major surgery ≤ 4 weeks prior to registration;

- Chronic or current infectious disease requiring systemic antibiotics, antifungal, or
antiviral treatment such as, but not limited to, chronic renal infection, chronic
chest infection with bronchiectasis, tuberculosis and active Hepatitis C

- Past or current malignancy with the exception of basal cell carcinoma of the skin or
in situ carcinoma of the cervix or the breast unless the tumor was successfully
treated with curative intend at least 2 years prior to trial entry.

- Clinically significant cardiac disease including unstable angina, acute myocardial
infarction within 6 months prior to Visit 1, congestive heart failure, and arrhythmia
requiring therapy, with the exception of extra systoles or minor conduction
abnormalities

- History of significant cerebrovascular disease

- Glucocorticoid unless given in doses ≤ 100 mg/day hydrocortisone (or equivalent dose
of other glucocorticoid) if for exacerbations other than B-CLL (e.g. asthma)

- Known HIV positive

- Positive serology for Hepatitis B (HB), defined as a positive test for HBsAg. In
addition if negative for HBsAg but HBcAb positive and HBsAb negative a HB DNA test
will be performed and if positive the subject will be excluded. Note: if HBcAb
positive and HBsAb positive, which is indicative of a past infection, the subject can
be included.

- Screening laboratory values:

1. Creatinine Clearance < 60 mL/min

2. Total bilirubin > 2.0 times upper normal limit (unless due to liver involvement
of BCLL)

3. ALT > 3.0 times upper normal limit (unless due to liver involvement of B-CLL)

- Treatment with any non-marketed drug substance or experimental therapy within 4 weeks
prior to Visit 1 or currently participating in any other interventional clinical
study

- Known or suspected inability to comply with the study protocol

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Overall Response Rate (ORR)

Outcome Description:

To assess the overall response rate (ORR) using pentostatin, cyclophosphamide, and ofatumumab in patients with previously untreated CLL requiring therapy.

Outcome Time Frame:

2 months after the last dose received (End of treatment period)

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Marco Montillo, MD

Investigator Role:

Study Director

Investigator Affiliation:

Ospedale Cà Granda - Niguarda S.C: Ematologia

Authority:

Italy: The Italian Medicines Agency

Study ID:

PCO

NCT ID:

NCT01681563

Start Date:

September 2011

Completion Date:

November 2015

Related Keywords:

  • Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
  • Leukemia
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
  • Leukemia, Lymphoid

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