Know Cancer

or
forgot password

A Phase 2 Comparative Study of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid (5-ALA) and Intraoperative MRI (iMRI) to Enhance Completeness of Resection of Glioblastoma


Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Adult Giant Cell Glioblastoma, Adult Glioblastoma, Adult Gliosarcoma, Recurrent Adult Brain Tumor

Thank you

Trial Information

A Phase 2 Comparative Study of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid (5-ALA) and Intraoperative MRI (iMRI) to Enhance Completeness of Resection of Glioblastoma


PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the volume of residual enhancing tumor after a 5-ALA guided resection of a
glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).

II. Determine the volume of tissue removed compared to the measured enhancing tumor
evaluated on a pre-operative MRI.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Evaluate the time to tumor progression. II. Evaluate the overall survival.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive aminolevulinic acid orally (PO) 2-4 hours before surgery.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 2 weeks.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Patients must have a suspected or biopsy proven newly diagnosed GBM, or a recurrent
GBM or suspected GBM (in patient with pathologically diagnosed prior World Health
Organization [WHO] grade II or III tumor) in a patient undergoing a
clinically-indicated surgery.

- Age >= 18 years of age.

- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 (Karnofsky >= 60%)

- Life expectancy is not a consideration for protocol entry

- Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:

- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/uL

- Platelets >= 100,000/uL

- Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits

- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase
[SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase [SGPT])
=< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal

- Creatinine within normal institutional limits; OR

- Creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above
institutional normal

- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception
(hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and
for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect
she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating
physician immediately

- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
or have a parent or guardian with the ability to understand and the willingness to
sign a written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

- Prior therapy is not an exclusion criterion

- Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents

- History of allergic reactions attributed to aminolevulinic acid (ALA)

- Current treatment with hypericin (or an extract) or other photosensitizing agents

- Personal or immediate family (parents, siblings, children) history of porphyrias

- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active
infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac
arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with
study requirements

- Pregnant women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if
the mother is treated with ALA

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Diagnostic

Outcome Measure:

Volume of residual enhancing tumor, as determined by intraoperative volume MRI without and with gadolinium, following maximal resection with use of aminolevulinic acid

Outcome Description:

Volume of enhancing tumor (initial and residual) will be determined by use of a softwarebased volumetric analysis method. Intra- and post-op definitions of residual tumor volume need to be adjusted for the presence of T1 hyperintensity due to signal from blood and blood products (as determined on pre-gadolinium volume study).

Outcome Time Frame:

Day 1

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Michael Vogelbaum, MD, PhD

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

CASE1311

NCT ID:

NCT01575275

Start Date:

May 2012

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Adult Giant Cell Glioblastoma
  • Adult Glioblastoma
  • Adult Gliosarcoma
  • Recurrent Adult Brain Tumor
  • Brain Neoplasms
  • Glioblastoma
  • Gliosarcoma

Name

Location

Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center Cleveland, Ohio  44195