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Impact of Breast Conservation Surgery on Surgical Outcomes and Cosmesis in Patients With Multiple Ipsilateral Breast Cancers (MIBC)


Phase 2
40 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Female
Breast Cancer

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Trial Information

Impact of Breast Conservation Surgery on Surgical Outcomes and Cosmesis in Patients With Multiple Ipsilateral Breast Cancers (MIBC)


OBJECTIVES:

Primary

- To assess the local recurrence (LR) rate with breast-conservation in patients with
multiple ipsilateral primary breast cancer (MIBC).

Secondary

- To examine the conversion rate to mastectomy secondary to persistent positive margins;
poor cosmesis within the first year of attempting breast-conservation surgery (BCS) or
inability to satisfy the radiation dose constraints on the boost to the lumpectomy bed
of each site of disease.

- To assess patient's perception of cosmesis and incidence of breast lymphedema.

- To examine the type and severity of adverse effects of BCS and radiation for women with
MIBC.

- To examine the radiation-related side effects of whole-breast radiation with a boost to
1 large or > 1 lumpectomy site.

- To evaluate protein and gene expression patterns in tissue taken from each breast
lesion and to evaluate the concordance of the findings between these lesions.

- To compare the extent of disease described on imaging (mammography, bilateral breast
magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] and other adjunctive imaging modalities) with surgical
findings.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Patients undergo breast-conserving surgery (BCS) with all lesions resected to negative
margins using 1 lumpectomy or 2-3 separate lumpectomy incisions at the discretion of the
surgeon. Patients receive adjuvant chemotherapy and/or endocrine therapy at the discretion
of the treating medical oncologist based on tumor characteristics.

Within 6-10 weeks after surgery or 8 weeks after completion of cytotoxic chemotherapy,
patients undergo adjuvant whole-breast irradiation (WBI) with a boost to the lumpectomy bed
of each site of disease 5 days a week for approximately 6 weeks.

Patients complete the Breast-Conserving Therapy Module (BREAST-Q© subscales) questionnaire
5-30 days after surgery and every 6 months for the first 2 years and the yearly for the next
3 years after WBI. Patients' surgeons also complete the questionnaire 5-30 days after
performing final surgery to assess cosmetic outcomes.

Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue block from each site of disease are collected
during BCS for protein and gene expression pattern studies. Blood samples may be also
collected at baseline and during BCS.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 2 years and
then yearly for years 3-5.

Inclusion Criteria


DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Upon clinical exam and pre-operative imaging by MRI and mammogram both, two or three
foci of biopsy-proven breast cancer separated by ≥ 3 cm of normal breast tissue on
clinical exam and preoperative imaging; foci must include at least one focus of
invasive breast carcinoma with another focus of either invasive breast carcinoma or
ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS); no more than 2 quadrants with biopsy-positive breast
cancer

- Ultrasound cannot be used to determine patient eligibility; eligibility to be
determined by bilateral mammogram and MRI only

- Bilateral mammogram ≤ 60 days prior to registration

- Bilateral breast MRI ≤ 45 days prior to registration

- cN0 or cN1 disease

- No cNX, cN2, or cN3 disease

- Willing to provide tissue samples for correlative research purposes

- Largest single focus of disease > 5 cm by either mammogram or MRI or both
(measurement of the largest single focus should include any satellite lesions within
1 cm of the index lesion)

- No clinical or radiographic evidence of metastatic disease

- No prior or current lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS), DCIS, or invasive breast cancer
in the opposite breast (i.e., bilateral disease is not allowed)

- No patients with known BRCA mutations

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

- Life expectancy of at least 5 years, excluding diagnosis of breast cancer (comorbid
conditions should be taken into consideration, but breast cancer diagnosis is not a
consideration)

- Men are excluded from this study

- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1, or 2

- Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 8 g/dL

- Peripheral platelet count (PLT) ≥ 50,000/mm³

- Ability to complete questionnaire(s) by themselves or with assistance

- Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up during the Active Monitoring
Phase (the active treatment and observation portions) of the study

- Negative serum or urine pregnancy test done ≤ 7 days prior to registration, for women
of childbearing potential only

- None of the following:

- Pregnant women

- Nursing women

- Women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate
contraception (as determined by the treating physician)

- No co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the
judgment of the investigator, would interfere significantly with whole-breast
irradiation (such as connective tissue disorders, lupus, or scleroderma)

- No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active
infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac
arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with
study requirements

- No other active malignancy ≤ 5 years prior to registration; EXCEPTIONS: non-melanotic
skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix

- If there is a history of prior malignancy, they must not be receiving other
specific treatment for their cancer

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

- No surgical axillary staging procedure prior to study entry

- Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) or core-needle biopsy of axillary node is permitted

- No breast implants at time of diagnosis

- Patients who have had implants previously removed prior to diagnosis are
eligible

- No treatment including radiation therapy, chemotherapy, biotherapy, or hormonal
therapy for this cancer prior to registration

- No neoadjuvant endocrine therapy or neoadjuvant hormonal therapy

- No planned partial-breast radiation

- No administration of any investigational agent ≤ 30 days prior to registration

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Local recurrence defined as histologic evidence of ductal carcinoma in situ or invasive breast cancer in the ipsilateral breast or chest wall assessed up to 5 years

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Judy Boughey, MD

Investigator Role:

Study Chair

Investigator Affiliation:

Mayo Clinic

Authority:

Unspecified

Study ID:

CDR0000728605

NCT ID:

NCT01556243

Start Date:

July 2012

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Breast Cancer
  • stage IA breast cancer
  • stage IB breast cancer
  • stage II breast cancer
  • ductal breast carcinoma in situ
  • lobular breast carcinoma in situ
  • Breast Neoplasms

Name

Location

Mayo Clinic Cancer Center Rochester, Minnesota  55905
CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services Wilmington, Delaware  19899
CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association Des Moines, Iowa  50309-1016
CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute Oakland, California  94609-3305
Memorial Hospital of South Bend South Bend, Indiana  46601
CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium Billings, Montana  59101
CCOP - Northern Indiana CR Consortium South Bend, Indiana  46601
Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center South Bend, Indiana  46617
John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Methodist Medical Center Des Moines, Iowa  50309
St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center Green Bay, Wisconsin  54307-3508
St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center - Green Bay Green Bay, Wisconsin  54303
Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center Green Bay, Wisconsin  54301-3526
Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Mary's Hospital Green Bay, Wisconsin  54303
St. Elizabeth Medical Center Edgewood, Kentucky  41017
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center Indianapolis, Indiana  46202-5289
Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis St. Louis, Missouri  63110
M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas Houston, Texas  77030-4009
Gundersen Lutheran Center for Cancer and Blood La Crosse, Wisconsin  54601
Elkhart General Hospital Elkhart, Indiana  46515
Howard Community Hospital Kokomo, Indiana  46904
Lakeland Regional Cancer Care Center - St. Joseph St. Joseph, Michigan  49085
Center for Cancer Therapy at LaPorte Hospital and Health Services La Porte, Indiana  46350
John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Lutheran Hospital Des Moines, Iowa  50316-2301
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at John Stoddard Cancer Center Des Moines, Iowa  50309
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at Mercy Cancer Center Des Moines, Iowa  50314
Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines Des Moines, Iowa  50314
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates - West Des Moines West Des Moines, Iowa  50266
Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Cooper - Voorhees Voorhees, New Jersey  08043
Doctor's Hospital of Laredo Laredo, Texas  78041
Tunnell Cancer Center at Beebe Medical Center Lewes, Delaware  19958
Michiana Hematology-Oncology, PC - Elkhart Elkhart, Indiana  46514
Elkhart Clinic, LLC Elkhart, Indiana  46514-2098
William N. Wishard Memorial Hospital Indianapolis, Indiana  46202
Michiana Hematology Oncology PC - La Porte La Porte, Indiana  46350
Michiana Hematology-Oncology, PC - South Bend Mishawaka, Indiana  46545-1470
Michiana Hematology Oncology PC - Plymouth Plymouth, Indiana  46563
McFarland Clinic, PC Ames, Iowa  50010
Menorah Medical Center Overland Park, Kansas  66209
Saint Luke's Hospital - South Overland Park, Kansas  66213
Lakeside Cancer Specialists, PLLC Saint Joseph, Michigan  49085
Heartland Hematology Oncology Associates, Incorporated Kansas City, Missouri  64118
North Kansas City Hospital Kansas City, Missouri  64116
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute at Saint Luke's Hospital Kansas City, Missouri  64111
Research Medical Center Kansas City, Missouri  64132
Saint Luke's East - Lee's Summit Lee's Summit, Missouri  64086
Saint Joseph Oncology, Incorporated Saint Joseph, Missouri  64507
Billings Clinic - Downtown Billings, Montana  59107-7000
York Cancer Center at Apple Hill Medical Center York, Pennsylvania  17405
Union Hospital of Cecil County Elkton MD, Maryland  21921
MBCCOP - Meharry Medical College - Nashville Nashville, Tennessee  37208-3599
Doctors Medical Center - San Pablo Campus San Pablo, California  94806
Contra Costa Regional Medical Center Martinez, California  94553-3156
El Camino Hospital Cancer Center Mountain View, California  94040
Larry G Strieff MD Medical Corporation Oakland, California  94609
Tom K Lee, Incorporated Oakland, California  94609
Bay Area Breast Surgeons, Incorporated Oakland, California  94609
CCOP - Kansas City Prairie Village, Kansas  66208
Nashville Breast Center Nashville, Tennessee  37203
Clarian West Medical Center Avon, Indiana  46123
Clarian North Medical Center Carmel, Indiana  46032
Benefis Sletten Cancer Institute Great Falls, Montana  59405