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A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study Comparing Siltuximab Plus Best Supportive Care to Placebo Plus Best Supportive Care in Anemic Subjects With International Prognostic Scoring System Low- or Intermediate-1-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome


Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Not Enrolling
Both
Myelodysplastic Syndrome

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Trial Information

A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study Comparing Siltuximab Plus Best Supportive Care to Placebo Plus Best Supportive Care in Anemic Subjects With International Prognostic Scoring System Low- or Intermediate-1-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome


The study treatments will be administered double-blind for 12 weeks, meaning that the
patient and study personnel will not know the identity of the treatment. Approximately 75
patients will be randomized (patients are assigned to a treatment by a chance) in a 2:1
ratio to receive siltuximab plus best supportive care (BSC) (Group A) or placebo plus BSC
(Group B). BSC includes RBC transfusion, antimicrobials, white blood cell (WBC) growth
factors, and platelet transfusions. Patients who complete 12 weeks of treatment may qualify
to receive siltuximab as open-label (identity of treatment will be known) treatment.
Treatment may continue until death, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or the
clinical cutoff (defined as 24 weeks after the last patient is randomized), whichever occurs
first. The study will end approximately 36 weeks after the last patient is randomized.
Patient safety will be monitored. Siltuximab and matching placebo will be supplied as a
sterile, lyophilized formulation for reconstitution and intravenous (IV) infusion. Group A:
siltuximab (15 mg/kg) administered as a 1-hour infusion every 4 weeks + BSC, or Group B:
placebo administered as a 1-hour infusion every 4 weeks + BSC.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Confirmed diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), according to World Heath
Organization or the French-American-British Cooperative Group pathologic
classification, with an International Prognostic Scoring System score 0, 0.5, or 1.0,
indicating Low- or INT-1-risk disease.

- Documented RBC transfusion of at least 2 units of RBC for the treatment of the anemia
of MDS in the 8 weeks preceding the start of the Screening Period.

- Adequate iron stores, demonstrated by either the presence of stainable iron in the
bone marrow or a serum ferritin of > 100 ng/mL.

- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 to 2.

- Symptomatic anemia (defined by a score > 0 on the Non-Chemotherapy Anemia Symptom
Scale [NCA-SS]).

Exclusion Criteria:

- Had treatment with drugs or other agents targeting IL-6 or its receptor within 4
weeks of randomization.

- Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make participation not
in the best interest (eg, compromise the well-being) of the patient or that could
prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments.

- Patients with Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML).

- Causes other than MDS contributing to anemia, such as Vitamin B12 or folate
deficiency, bleeding, hemolysis, hemoglobinopathy, or chronic renal failure.

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Proportion of patients achieving a reduction in red blood cell transfusions

Outcome Description:

Reduction in red blood cell transfusions is defined by >=50% relative decrease and a >=2 unit absolute decrease in red blood cell transfusions.

Outcome Time Frame:

8 weeks before the unblinding compared with RBC transfusions in the 8 weeks before the date the informed consent form was signed

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial

Investigator Role:

Study Director

Investigator Affiliation:

Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

CR100752

NCT ID:

NCT01513317

Start Date:

November 2011

Completion Date:

September 2012

Related Keywords:

  • Myelodysplastic Syndrome
  • Myelodysplastic Syndrome
  • MDS
  • Blood and lymphatic diseases
  • Siltuximab
  • Anemic
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • Preleukemia

Name

Location

Miami, Florida  33176
Albany, New York  12208
Cleveland, Ohio  44195
Austin, Texas  78705
Seattle, Washington  98195
Boston, Massachusetts  
Charlotte, North Carolina