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A Phase II Study of PCI-32765 for Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL) Who Need Therapy and Are Older Than 65 or Have a 17p Deletion


Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Leukemia, Leukemia, Lymphocytyc, CLL (Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia), SLL (Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma)

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Trial Information

A Phase II Study of PCI-32765 for Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL) Who Need Therapy and Are Older Than 65 or Have a 17p Deletion


CLL/SLL is a malignancy of B cells that predominantly affects the elderly population.
Diagnosis is typically made in adults over the age of 50 and more than half of the people
with CLL/SLL are over the age of 70. Elderly patients in particular have other comorbidities
that limit the tolerability of standard CLL/SLL chemoimmunotherapy regimens and they often
have inferior response to these particular regimens. In addition, those patients with a 17p
deletion also have inferior outcomes due to rapid progression of disease as well as
refractoriness to standard treatment regimens.

It is still unclear what leads to the development of CLL/SLL. However, recent studies
indicated that B cell receptor (BCR) signaling is an important contributor to the disease
and could be a target for therapy. Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (Btk) is an enzyme required for
BCR signaling.

PCI-32765 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Bruton Tyrosine Kinase (Btk). In vitro
lymphoma models have demonstrated that PCI-32765 inhibits Btk. Inhibition of Btk blocks
downstream BCR signaling pathways and thus prevents B cell proliferation. A phase 1 study of
PCI-32765 shows activity in multiple lymphomas including CLL/SLL.

This study will investigate the efficacy of PCI-32765 for patients with CLL/SLL in patients
that are older than 65 who are in need of therapy. In addition, those patients with a 17p
deletion will also be treated as an early intervention as overall survival is poor in this
patient cohort. This protocol is intended both for patients who have been untreated and
those who have undergone other therapies.

Inclusion Criteria


-INCLUSION CRITERIA:

1. Cohort 1: Treated and untreated patients age 65 or older and need for therapy

Cohort 2: Treated (maximum accrual n=16) and untreated (n=27, evaluable) patients at
least 18 years old with 17p deletion or p53 expression by immunohistochemistry or p53
mutation by sequencing analysis.

2. Men and women with histologically confirmed disease as defined by the following:

- B-lymphocytosis greater than 5000 cells/microL (may be less than 5000
cells/microL if lymphadenopathy is present with histologic confirmation of lymph
node involvement by SLL)

- Immunophenotypic profile read by an expert pathologist as consistent with CLL.
This will include CD5, CD19, and CD20 expression by the CLL cells typically
also with CD23 expression, but CD23 negative cases may be included if there is
no t11;14 translocation present.

3. Active disease as defined by at least one of the following:

- Weight loss greater than or equal to 10% within the previous 6 months

- Extreme fatigue

- Fevers of greater than 100.5 degrees F for greater than or equal to 2 weeks
without evidence of infection

- Night sweats for more than one month without evidence of infection

- Evidence of progressive marrow failure as manifested by the development of, or
worsening of, anemia and/or thrombocytopenia

- Massive or progressive splenomegaly

- Massive nodes or clusters or progressive lymphadenopathy

- Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of greater than 50% over a 2 month
period, or an anticipated doubling time of less than 6 months

- Compensated autoimmune hemolysis

4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of less than or equal to
2

5. ANC greater than 500/microL, platelets greater than 30,000/microL

6. Agreement to use contraception during the study and for 30 days after the last dose
of study drug if sexually active and able to bear children

7. Willing and able to participate in all required evaluations and procedures in this
study protocol including swallowing capsules without difficulty

8. Ability to understand the purpose and risks of the study and provide signed and dated
informed consent and authorization to use protected health information (in accordance
with national and local subject privacy regulations)

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

1. Previous radiotherapy, radioimmunotherapy, biological therapy, chemotherapy, or
treatment with an investigational product in the last 4 weeks.

2. Transformed CLL

3. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia or thrombocytopenia requiring steroid therapy

4. Impaired hepatic function: Total bilirubin greater than or equal to 1.5 times upper
limit of normal unless dute to Gilbert's disease, AST/ ALT greater than or equal to
2.5 times institutional upper limit of normal unless due to infiltration of the
liver.

5. Impaired renal funtion: Creatinine greater than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL or GFR less
than or equal to 50ml/min

6. Life-threatening illness, medical condition or organ system dysfunction which, in the
investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety, interfere with the
absorption or metabolism of PCI-32765 PO, or put the study outcomes at undue risk

7. Concomitant immunotherapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, corticosteroids (at dosages
equivalent to prednisone > 20 mg/day), or experimental therapy

8. Active Hepatitis B infection

9. HIV infection

10. Female patients: Current pregnancy or unwilling to take oral contraceptives or
refrain from pregnancy if of childbearing potential or currently breastfeeding. Male
patients who are unwilling to follow the contraception requirements described in this
protocol.

11. Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit the patient's ability to
tolerate and/or comply with study requirements.

12. Unable to understand the investigational nature of the study or give informed
consent.

13. Individuals < 18 yrs old

14. Known hypersensitivity to any component of PCI-32765

15. Any prior therapy with PCI 32765 or any other BTK inhibitors.

16. Requires anticoagulation with warfarin.

17. Requires treatment with strong CY3A4/5 and/or CYP2D6 inhibitors (unless no
alternative is available).

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Determine the overall response rate (ORR) of PCI 32765 at 420 mg in CLL/ SLL after 6 cycles.

Outcome Time Frame:

1 year

Principal Investigator

Mohammed Z Farooqui, D.O.

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Authority:

United States: Federal Government

Study ID:

120035

NCT ID:

NCT01500733

Start Date:

November 2011

Completion Date:

September 2015

Related Keywords:

  • Leukemia
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytyc
  • CLL (Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia)
  • SLL (Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma)
  • Treatment
  • CLL (Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia)
  • SLL (Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma)
  • Leukemia
  • Lymphocytic Leukemia
  • Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
  • CLL
  • Small Lymphocytic Leukemia
  • SLL
  • Leukemia
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
  • Leukemia, Lymphoid
  • Lymphoma

Name

Location

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland  20892