Skin Reaction to Cetuximab as Criteria for Treatment Selection in Patients With Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck: Phase 2 Study
Background: According to literature, the treatment results in irradiated patients who
develop intensive skin reaction after concomitant Cetuximab administration appear improved
as compared to the results of standard combination of radiotherapy and Cisplatin. In other
patients, no beneficial effect of Cetuximab is expected and the therapy with Cisplatin
(concomitantly with irradiation) is more effective in this group.
In this proposed single-institution non-randomized phase II study on patients with locally
advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, the therapy will be adjusted to the
grade of skin rush as recorded after the first two cycles of Cetuximab and Cisplatin, i.e.
either with radioimmunotherapy (radiotherapy and Cetuximab) or radiochemotherapy
(radiotherapy and Cisplatin).
Methods: In the patients with inoperable tumors, induction chemotherapy (Docetaxel 75 mg/m2,
Cisplatin 75 mg/m2, 5-Fluorouracil 750 mg/m2 in continuous infusion days 1-5; repeated every
21 days for 4 cycles) will be administered. In the week before the first fraction of
radiotherapy, all patients will receive a loading dose of Cetuximab (400 mg/m2) and
combination of Cetuximab (250 mg/m2) and Cisplatin (30 mg/m2) during the first week of
irradiation. After multidisciplinary assessment of the grade of skin rush, conducted at the
end of the second week of irradiation, the patients will be grouped as follows: arm A - skin
rush of CTCAE v3.0 grade <2 will proceed with radiochemotherapy with Cisplatin; arm B - skin
rush of CTCAE v3.0 grade >=2 will proceed with radioimmunotherapy with Cetuximab.
The planned number of patients included in the study is 120 (arm A - 50, arm B - 70) and
recruitment period is 3 years. The primary objective of the study is to determine
radiologically the complete response rate 12-14 weeks after therapy. The secondary
objectives are locoregional control, progression-free survival and overall survival at 2
years after therapy, acute and late toxicity.
Expected results: The expected complete response rate in patients treated with
radiochemotherapy and those treated with radioimmunotherapy is 50% and 75%, respectively. We
also expect the difference in an absolute survival gain between the groups to be 25%.
Interventional
Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
locoregional complete response rate
The primary objective of the study is to determine radiologically the complete response rate 12-14 weeks after therapy.
12-14 weeks after therapy
No
Primož Strojan, Prof.
Principal Investigator
Dept. of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Slovenia
Slovenia: Ethics Committee
ORL-01-11
NCT01472653
December 2011
December 2016
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