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A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase III Study, to Evaluate the Efficacy of Afatinib (BIBW2992) in Maintenance Therapy After Post- Operative Radio-chemotherapy in Squamous-cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck: GORTEC 2010-02


Phase 3
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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Trial Information

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase III Study, to Evaluate the Efficacy of Afatinib (BIBW2992) in Maintenance Therapy After Post- Operative Radio-chemotherapy in Squamous-cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck: GORTEC 2010-02


The reference treatment for operated squamous cell carcinoma of the head and the neck is a
radiochemotherapy with Cisplatin (in the dose of intravenous 100 mg / m2 IV) every 3 weeks).

The Receptor of EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor) or REGF is a membrane receptor; it's
activation leads the cellular growth and inhibits apoptotic capacities. This receptor is
overexpressed in numerous solid tumors, including ENT tumors. Several clinical studies
showed that an over expression of the REGF in ENT tumors was a dominant factor of poor
prognostic.

Afatinib (BIBW2992) is a strong and irreversible inhibitor of the EGFR ( type 1 human
epidermic growth factor receptor, also known as HER1) and of the HER2 (human epidermal
growth factor receptor 2).

Currently, 3 phase III clinical studies in postoperative situation and using an anti-REGF
are in progress: 2 in concomitant situation with the radiotherapy and 1 both in concomitance
and in adjuvant therapy with radiotherapy.

The preliminary results of a phase II study show that Afatinib is efficient in patients with
local or metastatic relapse of a squamous cell carcinoma of the sphere ENT after a first
line with Cisplatin and its tolerance is correct.

These data lead us to propose in post-operative situation, in patients with a squamous cell
carcinoma of the head and neck, a radiochemotherapy with Cisplatin followed by a treatment
of maintenance by Afatinib or by placebo.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Age ≥ 18 years

- Histologically-confirmed diagnosis of non metastatic squamous-cell carcinoma of oral
cavity ; oropharynx, larynx or hypopharynx.

- Macroscopically complete resection of disease.

- High-risk histological features defined as :

Microscopically incomplete tumour resection and/or invasion of regional lymph nodes with
extracapsular extension (pN+R+)

- Indication of radio-chemotherapy

- Start of radio-chemotherapy within 8 weeks after surgery

- Performance Status (PS) ECOG <= 2

- Adequate Blood tests, renal and liver functions in the 15 days prior inclusion
defined as :

Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL Neutrophil count > 1500 x 109/L Platelets > 100 x 109/L Total
bilirubin < 1,5x upper limit of normal (ULN) SGOT and SGPT < 2,5 x ULN Alkaline
Phosphatase < 2,5 xULN Serum creatinine < 110 µmol/L or creatinine clearance > 55 ml/min
(estimated by Cockcroft Formula) Absence of proteinuria

- Women of childbearing age must use adequate means of contraception(oral hormon
contraceptive, intrauterine contraceptive device, double barrier method of
contraception).

- Mandatory affiliation with a healthy security insurance.

- Dated and signed written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Macroscopic residual tumour after resection(R2)

- Metastatic disease

- Prior treatment for Head and neck cancer with chemotherapy, radiotherapy or any
cancer target therapy

- Prior or concomitant malignancies (except for basal cell skin cancer ; in situ
cervical carcinoma or other malignancies with a complete response > 5 years)

- History of heavy hypersensibility reaction to Cisplatin

- Uncontrolled pulmonary, cardiac , hepatic or renal disease.

- History of interstitial pneumopathy

- Significant cardiovascular disease :

Congestive cardiac failure> New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II Myocardial
infraction within 6 months prior to inclusion Unstable angina Severe cardiac arrythmia
Uncontrolled hypertension while receiving appropriate medication (≥ 160 mm Hg systolic
and/or ≥ 90 mm Hg diastolic) Disorder of left ventricular function with ejection fraction
< 50% Severe cerebrovascular accident within 6 months prior to inclusion History of severe
thromboembolism within 6 months prior to inclusion Cardiovascular baseline QTcB >480 ms
(Calculated with Bazett Formula) Bradycardia Electrolytic disorders

- Hepatic affection like : hepatitis B or C chronic advanced decompensated hepatitis
hepatitic cirrhosis or newly treated chronic hepatitis or nowadays treated with
immunosuppressive drugs severe auto-immune hepatitis or disease

- HIV known history

- Recent digestive symptoms with diarrhea as :

Crohn's disease malabsorption syndrome diarrhea Grade CTC ≥ 2

- Active drug or alcohol use or dependence

- Pregnant or breast-feeding women , or no use of effective birth control methods for
women of childbearing potential, , or men who don't accept to use an effective birth
control methods during the study

- Impossible follow-up

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Disease Free Survival 2 years after the end of radiotherapy

Outcome Time Frame:

2 years after the end of radiotherapy

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Séverine RACADOT, MD

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Centre Léon Bérard; Lyon

Authority:

France: Afssaps - Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (Saint-Denis)

Study ID:

BIBW2992 ORL

NCT ID:

NCT01427478

Start Date:

September 2011

Completion Date:

September 2019

Related Keywords:

  • Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
  • Post operative radio-chemotherapy
  • Randomisation
  • Maintenance treatment
  • Afatinib
  • Carcinoma
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms

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