Inclusion Criteria:

- A female aged 18 years and above at the time of cervical specimen collection, and
currently residing in New Zealand.

- Histological diagnoses of invasive cervical cancer stage IB or greater, within at
least the last 3 years.

- Written informed consent obtained from the subject/ next of kin/ Legally acceptable
representative.

- Availability of cervical specimen on which the diagnosis was made prior to any
chemotherapy or radiotherapy.

- The cervical specimen should be of appropriate size and with regular tissue
specimens.

- The cervical specimen should be adequately preserved.

- All links to the subject's identity should be removed from the paraffin block.

Exclusion Criteria:

Not Applicable.