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DORA: A Phase I and Randomized Phase II Study of Docetaxel and RAD001 (Everolimus) in Advanced/Recurrent or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck


Phase 1/Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Not Enrolling
Both
Head and Neck Cancer

Thank you

Trial Information

DORA: A Phase I and Randomized Phase II Study of Docetaxel and RAD001 (Everolimus) in Advanced/Recurrent or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck


OBJECTIVES:

Primary

- To determine the safety and tolerability of the combination of everolimus and docetaxel
in treating patients with recurrent, locally advanced or metastatic squamous cell
carcinoma of the head and neck. (Phase I)

- To determine the maximum-tolerated dose and recommended phase II dose of everolimus
when combined with docetaxel in these patients. (Phase I)

- To examine the response rates in patients receiving the combination of docetaxel and
everolimus and those receiving docetaxel alone. (Phase II)

Secondary

- To investigate possible pharmacokinetic interactions between docetaxel and everolimus
in these patients. (Phase I)

- To investigate the effect of everolimus on downstream targets of mTOR in tumor in these
patients. (Phase I)

- To examine the time to progression after docetaxel and everolimus in these patients.
(Phase II)

- To perform a pilot study to attempt to identify predictors of response, including
evaluation of EGFR family member expression, mutations, or amplifications. (Phase II)

- To attempt to identify downstream targets of the EGFR pathway including phosphorylation
of S6 and phosphorylation of AKT. (Phase II)

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, phase I, dose-escalation study of everolimus with docetaxel
followed by a randomized phase II study.

- Phase I: Patients receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 1 and escalating doses of
oral everolimus on days 1, 8, and 15. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in
the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of 6
courses of therapy, patients may continue to receive everolimus weekly as a single
agent until evidence of progressive disease.

- Phase II: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms:

- Arm A: Patients receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 1.Treatment repeats every
21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable
toxicity. Patients with progressive disease are eligible to cross over into the
everolimus arm at the investigator's discretion.

- Arm B: Patients receive docetaxel as in arm A and oral everolimus (at a dose
determined in the phase I portion of the study) on days 1, 8, and 15. Treatment
repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or
unacceptable toxicity. After the completion of combination therapy, patients may
continue to receive maintenance everolimus weekly, at the investigator's
discretion.

Blood samples are collected for pharmacokinetic monitoring in the phase I study. Tissue
samples are collected at baseline and periodically during the study for biomarker and other
laboratory analysis.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for at least 1
year.

Peer Reviewed and Funded or Endorsed by Cancer Research UK.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 18 patients will be accrued for phase I and a total of 100
patients will be accrued for phase II of this study.

Inclusion Criteria


DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck

- Locally advanced or metastatic disease

- No patients with locally advanced disease for whom radiotherapy is
indicated

- Recurrent disease

- Incurable disease

- Measurable disease by RECIST criteria

- Recurrent disease within a prior radiation field can be considered to be
measurable

- Patients may have received 1 line of prior chemotherapy (but not a taxane) for
locally advanced or metastatic disease

- Patients may have received prior radiation therapy for locally advanced or metastatic
disease (but must have completed the radiotherapy > 6 months before recruitment)

- No disease relapsed within 6 months of radiotherapy

- No evidence of central nervous system metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

- ECOG performance status 0-1

- Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks

- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³

- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³

- Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL

- Urea and creatinine normal

- Serum bilirubin normal

- AST or ALT ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)

- Alkaline phosphatase < 2.5 times ULN

- Negative pregnancy test

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months (female) or
2 months (male) after the last dose of the study treatment

- No uncontrolled infection

- No mental condition rendering the patient unable to understand the nature, scope, and
possible consequences of the study

- No prior malignancy likely to interfere with the patient's ability to comply with
treatment and/or follow up

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

- See Disease Characteristics

- No prior chemotherapy for any cancer, except for head and neck cancer

- No prior taxane

- No prior therapy with any erbB inhibitors (except cetuximab given with radiotherapy,
as indicated in treatment algorithm)

- More than 6 months since prior radiotherapy for locally advanced or metastatic
disease

- At least 4 weeks since prior investigational drug

- No concurrent use of drugs known to inhibit CYP3A4 (except dexamethasone), or block
P-glycoprotein, including grapefruit juice

- No other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormonal cancer therapy,
radiotherapy, or experimental medications

- No concurrent live vaccines during everolimus therapy

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Maximum-tolerated dose and recommended phase II dose of everolimus in combination with docetaxel (phase I)

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Chris Boshoff

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

University College London (UCL) Cancer Institute

Authority:

United Kingdom: Research Ethics Committee

Study ID:

CDR0000696702

NCT ID:

NCT01313390

Start Date:

June 2009

Completion Date:

April 2011

Related Keywords:

  • Head and Neck Cancer
  • recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
  • stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
  • stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
  • stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
  • stage III verrucous carcinoma of the larynx
  • stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
  • stage IV verrucous carcinoma of the larynx
  • recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
  • recurrent verrucous carcinoma of the larynx
  • recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
  • stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
  • stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
  • recurrent verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity
  • stage III verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity
  • stage IV verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity
  • metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary squamous cell carcinoma
  • recurrent metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary
  • recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx
  • stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx
  • stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx
  • recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
  • stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
  • stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
  • recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
  • stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
  • stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
  • recurrent salivary gland cancer
  • salivary gland squamous cell carcinoma
  • stage III salivary gland cancer
  • stage IV salivary gland cancer
  • tongue cancer
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms

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