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Phase 3
18 Years
90 Years
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Pathologically Confirmed SCC of the Head/Neck (Oral Cavity, Oropharynx or Larynx); Clinical Stage T2-3, N0-2, M0 or T1, N1-2, M0.

Thank you

Trial Information


Primary Objective

1. Test whether the addition of cetuximab to radiation therapy will improve overall
survival (OS) in postoperative patients with intermediate risk following surgery

Secondary Objectives

2. Assess the impact of the addition of cetuximab to postoperative radiation therapy on
the following:

- Disease-free survival (DFS);

- Acute dysphagia, dry mouth, skin toxicity, and other toxicities (CTEP's
Active Version CTCAE) and their relationships to patient-reported outcomes at 3
months;

- Late dysphagia, dry mouth, skin toxicity, and other toxicities (Active Version
CTCAE) and their relationships to patient-reported outcomes at 12 and 24 months.

3. Tumor analysis of EGFR, specifically extent of EGFR over expression by
immunohistochemical (IHC) and FISH analysis, EGFRvIII expression, as well as
association of these assay data with OS and DFS;

4. Tumor analysis of HPV infection (as defined by in situ hybridization), specifically,
within the cohort of patients with oropharynx cancer, to perform an exploratory
analysis of the impact of HPV on DFS and OS in this patient subset;

5. Tumor DNA analyses of TP53 mutations for response prediction to cetuximab and
prognosis;

6. Germline DNA analyses of polymorphic variants in EGFR intron repeat for response
prediction to cetuximab.

Tertiary Objectives (Exploratory)

1. Assess the impact of the addition of cetuximab to postoperative radiation therapy on
the following:

- Local-regional control;

- Patient-reported quality of life (QOL), swallowing, xerostomia, and skin toxicity
based on head and neck specific instruments, including: the Performance Status
Scale for Head and Neck Cancer (PSS-HN), the Functional Assessment of Cancer
Therapy-Head & Neck (FACT-H&N), the University of Michigan Xerostomia-Related
Quality of Life Scale (XeQOLS), and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI);

- Cost-utility analysis using the EuroQol (EQ-5D).

2. To evaluate the utility of IGRT as a means of enhancing the efficacy (i.e.,
local-regional control) of IMRT while reducing the acute and/or late toxicity
(particularly xerostomia) and improving patient-reported outcomes (particularly scores
with the XeQOLS);

3. To retrospectively compare the local regional control rate for patients treated with
IMRT alone (no IGRT or cetuximab) with similar patients treated with external beam
radiation alone in the postoperative trial, RTOG 95-01.

Patient Population:

Pathologically proven diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma (including variants such as
verrucous carcinoma, spindle cell carcinoma, carcinoma NOS, etc.) of the head/neck (oral
cavity, oropharynx or larynx); clinical stage T2-3, N0-2, M0 or T1, N1-2, M0.


Inclusion Criteria:



- 3.1 Conditions for Patient Eligibility 3.1.1 Pathologically (histologically) proven
diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma (including variants such as verrucous carcinoma,
spindle cell carcinoma, carcinoma NOS, etc.) of the head/neck (oral cavity,
oropharynx or larynx); Note: Hypopharynx primaries are excluded because these
patients have both a poor prognosis and high likelihood of post-radiation
complications.

3.1.2 Clinical stage T1, N1-2 or T2-3, N0-2, M0 including no distant metastases, based
upon the following minimum diagnostic workup: 3.1.2.1 General history and physical
examination by a Radiation Oncologist and/or Medical Oncologist within 8 weeks prior to
registration; 3.1.2.2 Examination by an ENT or Head & Neck Surgeon, including
laryngopharyngoscopy (mirror and/or fiberoptic and/or direct procedure), within 8 weeks
prior to registration; 3.1.2.3 Chest x-ray (at a minimum) or chest CT scan (with or
without contrast) or CT/PET of chest (with or without contrast) within 8 weeks prior to
registration. 3.1.3 Gross total resection of the primary tumor with curative intent must
be completed within 7 weeks of registration with surgical pathology demonstrating one or
more of the following "intermediate" risk factors: 3.1.3.1 Perineural invasion; 3.1.3.2
Lymphovascular invasion; 3.1.3.3 Single lymph node > 3 cm or ≥ 2 lymph nodes (all < 6 cm)
[no extracapsular extension]; 3.1.3.4 Close margin(s) of resection, defined as cancer
extending to within 5 mm of a surgical margin; 3.1.3.5 T3 or microscopic T4a primary tumor
(Note: Gross T4a or T4b is ineligible); 3.1.3.6 T2 oral cavity cancer with > 5 mm depth of
invasion. 3.1.4 Zubrod Performance Status of 0-1 within 2 weeks prior to registration;
3.1.5 Age ≥ 18; 3.1.6 CBC/differential obtained within 4 weeks prior to registration on
study, with adequate bone marrow function defined as follows: 3.1.6.1 Absolute granulocyte
count (AGC) ≥ 1,500 cells/mm3; 3.1.6.2 Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3; RTOG 0920 18 3.1.6.3
Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dl (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb ≥
8.0 g/dl is acceptable). 3.1.7 Adequate hepatic function, defined as follows: 3.1.7.1
Total bilirubin < 2 x institutional ULN within 2 weeks prior to registration; 3.1.7.2 AST
or ALT < 3 x institutional ULN within 2 weeks prior to registration.

3.1.8 Adequate renal function, defined as follows: 3.1.8.1 Serum creatinine < 2 x
institutional ULN within 2 weeks prior to registration or; creatinine clearance (CC) ≥ 50
ml/min within 2 weeks prior to registration determined by 24- hour collection or estimated
by Cockcroft-Gault formula: CCr male = [(140 - age) x (wt in kg)] [(Serum Cr mg/dl) x
(72)] CCr female = 0.85 x (CrCl male) 3.1.9 Negative serum pregnancy test within 2 weeks
prior to registration for women of childbearing potential; 3.1.10 (6/4/10) The following
assessments are required within 2 weeks prior to the start of registration: Na, K, Cl,
glucose, Ca, Mg, and albumin. Note: Patients with an initial magnesium < 0.5 mmol/L (1.2
mg/dl) may receive corrective magnesium supplementation but should continue to receive
either prophylactic weekly infusion of magnesium and/or oral magnesium supplementation
(e.g., magnesium oxide) at the investigator's discretion. 3.1.11 Women of childbearing
potential and male participants who are sexually active must agree to use a medically
effective means of birth control; 3.1.12 Patients must provide study specific informed
consent prior to study entry, including consent for mandatory tissue submission for EGFR
and for oropharyngeal patients, HPV analyses.

Exclusion Criteria:

- 3.2.1 Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease
free for a minimum of 3 years; noninvasive cancers (For example, carcinoma in situ of
the breast, oral cavity, or cervix are all permissible) are permitted even if
diagnosed and treated < 3 years ago.

Patients with simultaneous primaries or bilateral tumors are excluded. 3.2.2 Per the
operative report, positive margin(s) [defined as tumor present at the cut or inked edge of
the tumor], nodal extracapsular extension, and/or gross residual disease after surgery;
3.2.3 Prior systemic chemotherapy or anti-EGF therapy for the study cancer; note: prior
chemotherapy or anti-EGF therapy for a different cancer is allowable. See section 3.2.1.

3.2.4 Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of
radiation therapy fields; 3.2.5 Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows: 3.2.5.1
Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within 6 months
prior to registration; 3.2.5.2 Transmural myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to
registration; 3.2.5.3 Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous
antibiotics at the time of registration; 3.2.5.4 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study
therapy at the time of registration; 3.2.5.5 Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or other severe
interstitial lung disease that requires oxygen therapy or is thought to require oxygen
therapy within 1 year prior to registration; 3.2.5.6 Hepatic insufficiency resulting in
clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects; note, however, that laboratory tests for
coagulation parameters are not required for entry into this protocol.

3.2.5.7 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) based upon current CDC definition;
note: HIV testing is not required for entry into this protocol. The need to exclude
patients with AIDS from this protocol is necessary because the treatments involved in this
protocol may be significantly immunosuppressive. Protocol-specific requirements may also
exclude immuno-compromised patients. 3.2.5.8 (6/4/10) Grade 3-4 electrolyte abnormalities
(CTCAE, v. 4.0):

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

RTOG 0920: A Phase III Study of Postoperative Radiation Therapy (IMRT) +/- Cetuximab for Locally-Advanced Resected Head and Neck Cancer

Outcome Description:

Primary Objective 1. Test whether the addition of cetuximab to radiation therapy will improve overall survival (OS) in postoperative patients with intermediate risk following surgery

Outcome Time Frame:

2 yrs

Safety Issue:

Yes

Authority:

Office of Research Affairs, MBC 03:

Study ID:

RAC# 2101-074

NCT ID:

NCT01311063

Start Date:

October 2010

Completion Date:

October 2012

Related Keywords:

  • Pathologically Confirmed SCC of the Head/Neck (Oral Cavity, Oropharynx or Larynx); Clinical Stage T2-3, N0-2, M0 or T1, N1-2, M0.
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms

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