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Randomized Phase II Study Evaluating the Feasibility of a Chemotherapy With Docetaxel-Prednisone in a Weekly Schedule or Every 3 Weeks, for Castration-resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer Elderly Patients (>=75), "Vulnerable" or "Frail" , as Defined by the Criteria of the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG)


Phase 2
75 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Male
Prostate Cancer

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Trial Information

Randomized Phase II Study Evaluating the Feasibility of a Chemotherapy With Docetaxel-Prednisone in a Weekly Schedule or Every 3 Weeks, for Castration-resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer Elderly Patients (>=75), "Vulnerable" or "Frail" , as Defined by the Criteria of the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG)


Standard management of castration-resistant metastatic prostate cancer is represented by
chemotherapy with Docetaxel 75 mg/m² every 3 weeks combined with Prednisone since a
symptomatic and overall survival benefit was demonstrated.

Although this benefit is independent of age in the study by Tannock (cut-off:69), it does
not seem possible to extrapolate these results, obtained in a selected population, to the
majority of patients we encounter in daily practice, >= 75 years old and / or unfit.

Retrospective studies have shown that chemotherapy was feasible, at standard or adapted
doses in an unselected elderly population with good results in terms of tolerance and
efficacy over symptoms.

Our study aims to evaluate prospectively the feasibility of a chemotherapy with
Docetaxel/Prednisone administered every 3 weeks (60 mg / m² at D1C1 then 70 mg / m² at D1
for subsequent cycles if tolerance is good) or weekly (35mg / m² at D1 and D8 with Day 1 =
Day 21) to patients >= 75 years old, evaluated by comprehensive geriatric assessment,
belonging to group 2 "vulnerable" or to group 3 "frail" of the classification proposed by
the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG).

Feasibility is defined as the possibility for a patient to receive 6 cycles of chemotherapy
without withdrawal. Reasons for study withdrawal were defined by the GERICO Group and are
the followings:

- stop or delay of chemotherapy > 2 weeks

- Necessity to reduce the dose of chemotherapy > 25 %

- febrile neutropenia or non-haematological grade 3 toxicity (except alopecia) according
to NCI-CTCAE V4.0.

- Geriatric criterion (Activity of Daily Living (ADL) decrease >= 2 points)

The statistical methodology used is a double randomized phase II after stratification
according to the SIOG criteria, based on a Simon Optimum plan.

A pharmacokinetic / pharmacodynamic study is associated to our project, based on a method of
population pharmacokinetic. The aim is to highlight predictors of the haematological
tolerance of this chemotherapy by evaluating clinical, geriatric and biological parameters.

The results of this study will support the terms of prescription of chemotherapy, in
patients aged 75 and over, classified as "vulnerable" or "frail" regarding SIOG criteria,
with defined geriatric assessment.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Age >= 75

- Histologically proven prostate adenocarcinoma

- Metastatic disease, not pre-treated with chemotherapy refractory to castration

- Hormone refractory prostate cancer is defined as follows:

- Patients with documented testosterone castration (<0.50 ng / ml)

- Patient who received prior hormonal therapy (either orchidectomy or Luteinizing
hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist alone or combined with an
anti-androgen)

- Patients should continue primary androgen suppression by LHRH agonist (in case
of non-surgical castration)

- For patients treated with anti-androgens prior to inclusion, a wash-out period
is required (4 weeks for flutamide and nilutamide, 6 weeks for other products)
as well as measured progression after anti-androgen discontinuation.

- Progressive disease under hormonotherapy, with progression defined by

Increase of PSA level (two consecutive increases of PSA compared to baseline with a
minimum of one week between both measurements)

OR emergence of a new lesion

OR measurable progressive disease (increase of a previous measurable lesion >= 25% in
cross section)

OR progressive bone metastases (defined only by the appearance of a new lesion on bone
scan)

OR progressive symptoms (defined as cancer pain Grade 2 according to the NCI-CTC V4.0,
despite level 2 analgesics intake).

- Patients of Groups 2 and 3 [ "vulnerable" and "frail"] of SIOG classification

- WHO Performance Status (PS) >= 3

- PSA >= 5 ng / ml

- Neutrophils >= 2.109 /L

- Platelets >= 100.109/L

- Haemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl

- Bilirubin and SGOT / SGPT <1.5 x ULN (<= 2.5 x ULN if hepatic metastasis)

- creatinine <= 2.5 x ULN

- In case of previous palliative or analgesic radiotherapy, a minimum of 14 days must
have elapsed between end of radiotherapy and inclusion into the study

- Previous treatment with bisphosphonates should be continued without change during the
study treatment and can not be initiated either within 28 days prior to study entry
or during the study

- Signed informed consent by patients, according to local regulations

Exclusion Criteria:

- "healthy" or "terminal illness" Groups according to the recommendations of
International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG)

- Concomitant or previous malignancy within 5 years prior the study (except basal or
squamous in situ cell skin carcinoma)

- Presence of brain metastasis symptoms

- Prior treatment by intravenous radiopharmaceutical agent (e.g. Strontium 89, Samarium
lexidronam) within 2 months before study entry

- Initiation of a bisphosphonate therapy within 28 days prior to randomisation

- Any concomitant anticancer treatment (radiotherapy, radiopharmaceutical agent,
chemotherapy)

- Patients with uncontrolled infection

- Patients with peripheral neuropathy of grade> 1

- Patients medically unstable (e.g. unstable diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension or
decompensated heart failure or myocardial infarct within 3 months)

- Gastro duodenal active ulcer

- Hypersensitivity to study drugs

- Treatment with any experimental drug within 30 days prior to or during the study

- Psychological, familial, sociological or geographical location conditions which do
not allow medical monitoring and compliance with study protocol.

- Patients protected by the law or patients placed under protective supervision of
adults

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Feasibility of 2 different protocols of Docetaxel chemotherapy

Outcome Description:

Main criteria is the rate of patients receiving 6 cycles of treatment without experiencing any of the following criteria: Stop or delay of chemotherapy > 2 weeks Necessity to reduce the dose of chemotherapy > 25 % Febrile neutropenia or non-haematological grade 3 toxicity (except alopecia)according to NCI-CTCAE V4.0 Geriatric criterion ( ADL decrease >= 2 points)

Outcome Time Frame:

Up to 18 weeks (6 cycles of chemotherapy)

Safety Issue:

Yes

Principal Investigator

Loic Mourey

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Institut Claudius Regaud

Authority:

France: Afssaps - Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (Saint-Denis)

Study ID:

GERICO10/0910 (GetugP03)

NCT ID:

NCT01254513

Start Date:

November 2010

Completion Date:

November 2016

Related Keywords:

  • Prostate Cancer
  • Metastatic Prostate cancer
  • Elderly patients
  • Vulnerable and Frail (SIOG classification)
  • castration-resistant
  • Prostatic Neoplasms

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