Inclusion Criteria:

1. Gemcitabine-refractory metastatic ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas

- At least 1 measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1 criteria

- Computerized tomography (CT) scan ≤ 28 days prior to CO-1.01

- First-line treatment included at least 3 doses of gemcitabine (as monotherapy or
combination therapy) with the last dose administered at least 2 weeks prior to
CO 1.01

- Radiological best response of disease progression after 1st-line treatment (no
radiological stable disease or better allowed at any time)

- Patients who experienced progressive disease during (neo)-adjuvant
gemcitabine-based therapy are also eligible

- Patients who have completed previous adjuvant therapy without progression, then
subsequently have a radiological best response of disease progression on 1st
line gemcitabine for metastatic disease are eligible

2. No hENT1 expression in primary or metastatic tumor sample, confirmed with IHC by a
core pathology laboratory prior to study entry also eligible

3. Performance Status (ECOG) 0 or 1

4. Age ≥18 years

5. Palliative radiotherapy (if administered) ≥2 weeks prior to CO-1.01

6. Adequate hematological and biological function, with no residual gemcitabine-related
toxicity

7. Written consent on an Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved IC Form prior to any
study-specific evaluation

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients who have had stable disease, partial response or complete response to first
line gemcitabine-based therapy

2. First-line chemotherapy regimen that does not contain gemcitabine

3. First-line treatment discontinued due to intolerable gemcitabine-induced toxicity

4. Second or subsequent line therapy for advanced disease. Prior exposure to CO-1.01 or
prior randomization in a protocol studying CO-1.01 (e.g.,Protocol CO-101-001)

5. Tumor that cannot be evaluated for hENT1 expression or that has hENT1 staining in
>50% of cells

6. Symptomatic brain metastases

7. Concomitant treatment with prohibited medications (e.g., concurrent anticancer
therapy including other chemotherapy, radiation, hormonal treatment [except
corticosteroids and megestrol acetate], or immunotherapy) ≤14 days prior to CO-1.01

8. Exploratory laparotomy, palliative (e.g., bypass) surgery, or other procedures are
not allowed <14 days prior to CO-1.01 administration; stenting procedures are
permissible at any time prior to dosing; in all cases, the patient must be
sufficiently recovered and stable

9. History of allergy to gemcitabine or eggs

10. Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding

11. Refusal to use adequate contraception for fertile patients (females and males during
the study and for 6 months after the last dose of CO-1.01)

12. Presence of any serious or unstable concomitant systemic disorder incompatible with
the clinical study (e.g., substance abuse, psychiatric disturbance, uncontrolled
intercurrent illness including active infection, arterial thrombosis, or symptomatic
pulmonary embolism)

13. Any other reason for which the investigator considers the patient should not
participate in the study